绘制影响图并告知经济弹性（英）2025

An Analysis of Post-Disaster Needs Assessments DISCLAIMER © United Nations Development Programme and World Meteorological Organization [2025] Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/). Under the terms of thislicense, you may copy and redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work isappropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that the United NationsDevelopment Programme (UNDP) and/or the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) endorses any specificorganization, products, or services. The unauthorized use of the UNDP or WMO names or logos is not permitted. If youadapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If youcreate a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNDP and/or WMO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city, or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by UNDP and/or WMO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and All reasonable precautions have been taken by WMO and/or UNDP to verify the information contained in thispublication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed orimplied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WMO For publications where named authors or editors take responsibility for content. The named authors [or editors as UNDP and WMO photographs.UNDP and WMO photographs are copyrighted and are not to be reproduced in anymedium without obtaining prior written permission. Requests for permission to reproduce UNDP photographs shouldbe addressed to. Requests for permission to reproduce WMO photographs should befrancesca.masoero@undp.org Abbreviations andAcronyms RBASRegional Bureau for Arab StatesRBECRegional Bureau for EuropeRBLACRegional Bureau for Latin America and the CaribbeanSEBSocioeconomic benefitsSDGsSustainable Development GoalsSFDRRSendai Framework for Disaster Risk ReductionSMEsSmall and medium-sized enterprisesSIDSSmall Island Developing StatesUNUnited Nations ALFFAgriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and ForestryCBACost-benefit analysisCHECataloguing Hazardous EventsCREDCentre for Research on the Epidemiology of DisastersDTSDisaster Tracking SystemDHMDepartment of Hydrology and MeteorologyDRRDisaster risk reductionELSPEmployment, Livelihoods and Social ProtectionEM-DATEmergency Events DatabaseEUEuropean UnionEWSEarly Warning SystemsFAIRFindable, Accessible, Interoperable, and ReusableGDPGross Domestic ProductGFDRRGlobal Facility for Disaster Reduction and RecoveryHIPsHazard Information ProfilesHIVHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Types of Post Disaster Assessments DaLADamage and Loss AssessmentDINADrought Impact and Needs AssessmentDLNADamage, Loss and Needs AssessmentDNADamage and Needs AssessmentEIAEconomic Impact Assessment UNDP Foreword WMO Foreword well as early warnings and climate services. Byaligning the capacities of NMHSs with thespecific needs identified in different sectors,countriescan strengthen their national The time toact is now. NMHSs operate as the authoritative source ofhazard observation, monitoring, and forecasting.They provide essential data and analysis onrainfall, drought, wind, storm surge, temperatureanomalies, and hydrological dynamics – factorsthat directly influence disasters occurrence and This report uses detailed post-disaster needsassessments to show that floods, storms, andother disasters do not just damage roads,houses and infrastructure.They disrupt The findings reveal that resilience and disasterrisk reduction must be built into developmentfrom the start. Critical data helps identify thehardest-hit communities, track progress on However, NMHSs are often overlooked inn a t i o n a lD R R p r o c e s s e s .T h i s l i m i t e dengagement restricts the scientific rigor ofdisaster impact analysis and weakens the ability Ko BarrettDeputy Secretary-GeneralWorld Meteorological Organization Shoko Noda Assistant Secretary General,Assistant Administrator and This document, beyond analysis, is a call toaction. Go