《巴黎协定》土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业与国家数据中心工具：季度全球报告2025年6月（英）

About UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty,inequality,and climate change.Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries,we help nations to build integrated,lasting solutionsfor people and planet.Learn more atundp.orgor follow at@UNDP.About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action,working with more than 140 countriesand territories and directly benefiting 37 million people.This portfolio implements over US$2.3 billion in grant financinganddraws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation,mitigation,carbon markets,climate and forests,and climate strategies and policy.Visit our website atclimatepromise.undp.organd follow usat@UNDPClimate.About UN-REDD ProgrammeThis publication was developed with support from the UN-REDD Programme.UN-REDD is the UN knowledge and advisoryplatform on forest solutions to the climate crisis.It supports nationally-led REDD+processes and promotes the informed andmeaningful involvement of all stakeholders,including Indigenous Peoples and local communities,to mobilize finance for andimplement REDD+activities agreed under the UNFCCC.UN-REDD builds on the convening capacity and technical expertise ofFAO,UNDP and UNEP,serving 65 partner countries.UN-REDD is made possible through support from the EuropeanCommission and the governments of Denmark,Luxembourg,Norway,Japan,Republic of Korea,Spain,Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.About this publicationUNDP’s Paris Agreement LULUCF and NDC Tool(PLANT)helps countries to analyze opportunities to enhance the contributionof the forest sector to NDC mitigation targets,the potential for high-quality emission reductions/removals available for carbonmarket access,and the systems and processes needed to meet the requirements of the enhanced transparency frameworkunder the Paris Agreement.The PLANT Quarterly Global Assessment Report provides a periodic overview of the 63 countriescurrently included in PLANT,summarizing data and insights,based on what countries have submitted to the UNFCCC underthe Paris Agreement,with relevance to the role of forests in global climate action.Released quarterly,the report presentsperiodically updated,aggregated global insights on key climate and forest sector indicators,covering aspects such asGreenhouse gas emission profiles,Nationally Determined Contributions data and information,and carbon markets.UN disclaimerThe views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations,including the UN Development Programme,or UN Member States.Copyright©UNDP 2025All rights reserved.One United Nations Plaza,New York,NY 10017,USA.Author:United Nations Development Programme.UNDP Climate&UNDP Climate and ForestsReviewers and contributors:Thelma KrugAcknowledgements:The PLANT tool and the accompanying quarterly reports have been developed with the support of theUN-REDD Programme. Key messages02Introduction01Annex05Aggregated GHG emissions profile and LULUCF sector03Global summary04Table ofContentsNationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)Warsaw Framework for REDD+ (WFR)Biennial Transparency Report (BTR)/ Biennial Update Report (BUR)Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF)Carbon Markets The Paris Agreement LULUCF Assessment&NDC Tool(PLANT)was created by the Climate&Forests team within UNDP Climate as an agile database to consolidate country data on GHGemissions and removals from the land use,land use change and forestry(LULUCF)sector.Bysystematizing and illustrating publicly available data,PLANT allows countries,with the supportfrom UNDP Climate&Forests experts,to assess key elements for the implementation of the ParisAgreementfrom the perspective of the LULUCF sector,with particular focus on forests(Figure 1).1UNDP,through the Climate Promise,is supporting developing countries’efforts to enhancetheir Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs)to the Paris Agreement and to access carbonfinance,guided by principles for high ambition and environmental integrity,including applyingrobust social and environmental safeguards and respecting the rights of Indigenous Peoplesand local communities.IntroductionFigure 1:UNDP Climate&Forests objectives and scope of workPLANT includes information on the various articles of the Paris Agreement, namely Article 4 on NDCs, Article 5 which covers REDD+,Article 6 on cooperative approaches, Article 9 on climate finance, Article 13 on transparency. 01 As of May 2025,63 countries and 16 subnational jurisdictions have been assessed and theirinformation and data included in PLANT(Figure 2).2This report presents the aggregated global information of all countries and jurisdictionscurrently included in PLANT.Figure 2-Countries in the PLANT Tool(in blue)The criteria for the inclusion of a country into PLANT is if this country has made a REDD+ reference level submission to the UNFCCC. Thiscriterion was defined to ensure a m