联合国贸易发展委员会-赋予消费者权力，保护地球-使消费者保护与选定的多边环境协议相一致

Aligning consumer protection withselected multilateral environmentalagreements Technical cooperation outcome Empowering Consumers,Protecting the Planet Aligning consumer protection withselected multilateral environmentalagreements Technical cooperation outcome Empowering Consumers, Protecting the PlanetAligning consumer protection with selected multilateral environmental agreements © 2025, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and donot necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legalstatus of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. This publication has been edited externally. Acknowledgements This study was prepared under the guidance and leadership of Teresa Moreira, Head,Competition and Consumer Policies Branch, Division on International Trade and Commodities,UNCTAD, in the context of the technical cooperation project “Advancing consumer informationand consumer protection in alignment with multilateral environmental agreements through asynergistic partnership between the United Nations Environment Programme and UN Tradeand Development.” The report team was comprised of Valentina Rivas and Arnau Izaguerri.Lorena Jaramillo and Ivana Padierna, of the UNCTAD BioTrade Initiative, also provided valuableassistance. UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the substantive contributions to the study of Laura Best. UNCTAD further gratefully acknowledges the substantive contributions of Fabienne Pierre andCamila Reinhardt-Picchioni of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 10-YearFramework of Programmes secretariat; Katie Tuck, Laetitia Montero, Sophia Leticia Groll,Ana FernandezVergara, Manon Sennechael, Aphrodite Smagadi and Mihaela Paun of UNEPcontributed to the revision process. The report benefited from discussions shared at an UNCTAD webinar entitled “Revealingconsumer protection in multilateral environmental agreements” held on 25 April 2024 attendedby Mehrnoosh Azodi and Marylene Beau of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions’secretariat; Bianca Lisboa Da Camara Brasil of the Convention on Biological Diversity secretariat;and Niclas Svenningsen of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Changesecretariat. More information on the project is available athttps://unctad.org/project/advancing-consumer-information-and-consumer-protection-alignment-multilateral-environmentaland on the webinarathttps://unctad.org/meeting/panel-discussion-revealing-consumer-protection-multilateral-environmental-agreements. Abbreviations 10YFP10-Year Framework of Programmes on SustainableConsumption and Production10YFP CI-SCPConsumer Information Programme for SustainableConsumption and ProductionCBDConvention on Biological DiversityCI-SCPConsumer Information for Sustainable Consumption and ProductionCOPConference of the PartiesECLACUnited Nations Economic Commission forLatin America and the CaribbeanKMGBFKunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity FrameworkMEAMultilateral environmental agreementNDCNationally determined contributionPOPsPersistent organic pollutantsPOPRCPersistent Organic Pollutants Review CommitteeSCP 2023–2030Global Strategy of Sustainable Consumption and ProductionSDGsSustainable Development GoalsUNCTADUnited Nations Trade and DevelopmentUNECEUnited Nations Economic Commission for EuropeUNEPUnited Nations Environment ProgrammeUNFCCCUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeUNGCPUnited Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection Table of contents Chapter 1Introduction..........................................................................................1 Chapter 2Global mandates on environmental sustainability andconsumer protection.................................................................................................7UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)............................................................9United Nations Environment Programme.......................................................11 Chapter 3Multilateral environmental agreements and their alignmentwith consumer protection tools and consumer interests................................13 Basel Convention: Protecting human health and the environmentagainst hazardous wastes................................................................................15Future possibilities to strengthen connections........................................................18 Rotterdam Convention: Promoting shared responsibility andcooperation in the international trade of hazardous chemicals...................18Future