2024年经济包容性状况报告：扩大规模的途径

Pathways to Scale Inés Arévalo-Sánchez, Janet Heisey,Sarang Chaudhary, Timothy Clay, Victoria Strokova,Puja Vasudeva Dutta, and Colin Andrews The State ofEconomic InclusionReport2024 Scan the QR code to see this and prior editions ofThe State of Economic Inclusion Report. The State ofEconomic InclusionReport2024 Pathways to Scale Inés Arévalo-Sánchez, Janet Heisey,Sarang Chaudhary, Timothy Clay,Victoria Strokova, Puja Vasudeva Dutta,and Colin Andrews © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 27 26 25 24 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board ofExecutive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this workand does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability withrespect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries,colors, denominations, links/footnotes, and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment onthe part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of suchboundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean The World Bank endorses the views expressedby those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privilegesand immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy,distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Arévalo-Sánchez, Inés, Janet Heisey, Sarang Chaudhary, Timothy Clay,Victoria Strokova, Puja Vasudeva Dutta, and Colin Andrews. 2024.The State of Economic Inclusion Report 2024:Pathways to Scale.Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-2076-2. License: Creative CommonsAttribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution:This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official WorldBank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are thesole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained withinthe work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual componentor part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting fromsuch infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibilityto determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner.Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H StreetNW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN: 978-1-4648-2076-2ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-2077-9DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-2076-2 Cover photo: Vincent Tremeau / World Bank. Further permission required for re-use.Cover design:Will Kemp / World Bank. Library of Congress Control Number: 2024917592 Contents ForewordxiAcknowledgmentsxiiiAbout the AuthorsxvExecutive SummaryxviiAbbreviationsxxxiIntroduction1Partnership for Economic Inclusion andThe State of Economic Inclusion Report1Landscape Survey 20232How to Navigate SEI 20243Notes4References51Economic Inclusion in Overlapping Crises6Introduction7Safeguarding Poor and Vulnerable Populations Amid Overlapping Crises7Building Long-Term Resilience to Shocks9Creating Jobs for the Poorest People13Notes17References17Spotlight 1 A Look at the Evidence Emerging from Government-Led Programs222A Growing Global Footprint—Economic Inclusion Is Expanding28The Global Footprint of Economic Inclusion Programs Is Growing29Governments Lead the Effort to Scale Up29Scale