联合国贸易发展委员会-推进国家气候计划的投资政策

This publication has not been formally edited. UNCTAD/DIAE/PCB/2025/2 (Advance copy) Note Under its overall mandate on trade and development, United Nations Conference on Trade andDevelopment (UNCTAD) serves as the focal point within the United Nations Secretariat for allmatters related to foreign direct investment (FDI). Its work is carried out through intergovernmental Information about the products, frameworks, services and publications of the Division onInvestment and Enterprise (DIAE) can be found free of charge at the UNCTAD website(www.unctad.org/diae)orontheinstitution’sinvestmentpolicyhub Table of contents Acknowledgements................................................................................................................................viAbbreviations........................................................................................................................................viiSummary.............................................................................................................................................viii Part I Integrating foreign direct investment in the NDCs...................................................................1 Guideline 1. Recognize the role of FDI in achieving the NDCs....................................................................2Guideline 2. Engage national investment institutions in NDC design and implementation.............................3Guideline 3. Identify climate-strategic sectors and set targets for FDI.........................................................4Guideline 4. Clarify investment pathways and support mechanisms...........................................................6 Part IIMainstreaming climate in investment policy..........................................................................9 Guideline 5. Ensure strategic openness to FDI in climate-related sectors.................................................10Guideline 6. Streamline administrative procedures to facilitate climate-aligned investments......................12Guideline 7. Secure land tenure.............................................................................................................13Guideline 8. Address infrastructure and skills gaps for climate-aligned investment ................................... 16Guideline 9. Align tax incentives and subsidies with climate objectives.....................................................18 Guideline 11. Align investment promotion strategies with climate priorities............................................... 23Guideline 12. Develop robust pipelines of climate investment projects ..................................................... 25Guideline 13. Advance projects through the pipeline...............................................................................30Guideline 14. Proactively target and facilitate investment........................................................................33Guideline 15. Strengthen capabilities for climate-aligned investment promotion ....................................... 35 References........................................................................................................................................... 37 Figures Figure 1: FDI integration in the NDCs.......................................................................................................1 Tables Table 1 Selected international project preparation facilities......................................................................32 Boxes Box 1 Trade policies to advance national climate plans: guide for policymakers..........................................xBox 2 Energy transition investment planning for NDC implementation.......................................................8Box 3 Green bonds and project pipelines..............................................................................................28Box 4 Steps to build and promote a national climate investment pipeline................................................29 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by the UNCTAD Division on Investment and Enterprise (DIAE), withoverall guidance from Nan Li Collins, Director, and under the supervision of Massimo Meloni, Chiefof Investment Policy Research section. The report team was comprised of Susan Aghajani and UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the valuable comments and suggestions from Ashraf Abdelaal,Stephania Bonilla, Claudia Contreras, Chantal Line Carpentier, Chantal Dupasquier, Hamed ElKady, Maha El Masri, Natalia Guerra, Yi Liu, Stephania Mageste, Ian Richards, Jose SanchezRodriguez, Amelia Santos Paulino, Arlette Verploegh Chabot. Administrative support was provided by Jovan Licina. Beth Helfand undertook cover design and Abbreviations BIPBrazil Climate and Ecological Transformation Investment PlatformCOPConference of the PartiesDIAEDivision on Investment and EnterpriseEVOSSEnergy Virtual One-Stop Shop (Philippines)FDIforeign direct invest