公司在亚太经合组织经济体内长期外商直接投资的最佳实践

APECPolicy Support Unit November2025 Prepared by:Arthur D. Little Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Policy Support UnitAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat35 Heng Mui Keng TerraceSingapore 119616Tel: (65) 6891-9600 │ Fax: (65) 6891-9690Email:psugroup@apec.orgWebsite:www.apec.org Produced for:APECInvestment Experts’ GroupAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC#225-SE-01.17 Thiswork is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of thislicense, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................2LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................41EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..........................................................................51.1Analytical Vantage Point–The FOUNDATIONS AND ENABLERSFramework...........................................................................................................................51.2What Winning Looks Like In Practice..................................................................51.3From Diagnosis To Prescription–87 Execution-Ready Moves...........................61.4Unlocking Strategic Value Toward 2040................................................................61.5Call To Disciplined Execution.................................................................................62PROJECT INTRODUCTION....................................................................72.1Background and Context........................................................................................72.2Project Objectives....................................................................................................72.3Project Stakeholders................................................................................................83PROJECT APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY..................................93.1Research Methodology Overview...........................................................................93.2Data Collection and Validation.............................................................................103.3Analytical Framework: The Foundations and ENABLERS.............................103.3.1Framework Development.................................................................................103.3.2Framework Relevance and Applicability for Long-Term FDI Evaluation......113.4Indicator Descriptions...........................................................................................134OVERVIEW OF SELECTED FDI COMPANIES.................................144.1Selection Criteria...................................................................................................144.2Company Introductions.........................................................................................154.2.1Ajinomoto Malaysia (AMB)............................................................................154.2.2Kaneka Malaysia (KM)....................................................................................164.2.3Toyota Motor Thailand (TMT)........................................................................174.2.4Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky (TMMK)..........................................184.2.5Intel Malaysia (IMY).......................................................................................194.2.6Intel Viet Nam (IPV)........................................................................................205KEY LEARNINGS FROM CASE STUDIES & IEG1 WORKSHOP.215.1Overview.................................................................................................................215.2Key Learnings–Continuity..................................................................................225.2.1Resilience & Adaptability................................................................................225.2.2Operational Consistency..................................................................................25 5.2.3Industrial Impact..............................................................................................285.2.4Investment Longevity & Re-investment Patterns............................................305.3Key Learnings-Relationships..............................................................................345.3.1CSR Initiatives.................................................................................................345.3.2Company Reputation / Stakeholder Satisfaction.............................................405.3.3Community & Stakeholder Engagement.........................................................435.3.4Conflict Resolution Mechanisms.....................................................................485.4Key Learnings–Human Resources Development..............................................515.4.1Local Job Creation.................................