2025年经合组织竞争趋势

OECD Competition Trends2025 This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. ISBN 978-92-64-39632-6 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-51535-2 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-41603-1 (HTML) OECD Competition TrendsISSN 3005-4494 (online) Photo credits:Cover design by Erica Agostinho based on © Ferdio, David Gyung / Getty Images and phochi / Getty Images. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Thesixthedition of OECD Competition Trends presents unique insights into global competition trendsbased on datafrom69OECD and non-OECD jurisdictions. It analysesmulti-year data on a large numberofeconomic and legal indicators in the OECD CompStats database,with a focus on the maindevelopmentsin 2023.In doing so,OECD Competition Trends2025supports informedpolicy making andcontributes to improving competition law and policy around the world. The OECD Competition Committee, which includes representatives of the world’s major competitionauthorities, is the premier source of policy analysis and advice to governments on how best to harnessmarket forces in the interests of greater global economic efficiency and prosperity. Forover60years,theOECD andits Competition Committee have taken a leading role in shaping the framework for internationalco-operation among competition agencies.The resulting recommendations, best practices and policyroundtables serve both as models and inspiration for national initiatives and as tools for sharing global bestpractices on competition law and policy. Competition officials from developed and emergingeconomiesare offered a unique platform from which to monitor developments in competition policy and enforcement,andto discussinnovative solutionsfor increasing effectiveness. The OECD CompStats database is the result of an initiative launchedin 2018. The database compilesgeneral statistics relating to competition agencies, including data on enforcement,resourcesandmarketstudies. The data are collected annually and currently cover the period2015-23. The data arepresentedat an aggregate level, combining the data of individual jurisdictionsto providetotals and averages for all,OECD and non-OECD jurisdictions.Thisreport also presentsa snapshot of the evolution of the mostrelevant variables at a regional level, presenting aggregated data forfourgeographic regions(Americas,Asia-Pacific, Europe,and Middle East and Africa(MEA)). As the role andscope of competition law and policy continue to evolve, the tools of competition authoritiesmust constantly develop and incorporate lessons learned from others. This publication contributes tohelping policy makers and competition enforcers to stay up todate with the different ways in whichcompetition law and policy is applied throughout the world. Thepublication was prepared by the OECD Competition Division