经合组织竞争法和竞争政策同行审评：泰国

OECD Peer Reviews ofCompetitionLaw andPolicy:Thailand Competition Law and Policy Reviews OECD Peer Reviewsof Competition Lawand Policy: Thailand This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. ISBN 978-92-64-80081-6 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-97479-1 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-61327-0 (HTML) Competition Law and Policy ReviewsISSN 2220-7767 (print)ISSN 2220-9158 (online) Photo credits:Cover © Al Gonzalez/Getty Images. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Peer Reviews are founded upon the willingness of a country to submit itslaws and policies to substantivereview by other members of the competition international community. This process provides valuableinsights to the country under study and promotes transparency and mutual understanding for the benefitof all. There is an emerging international consensus on best practices in competition-law enforcement andthe importance of pro-competitive reform. Peer Reviews are an essential part of this process, as well asan important tool in strengthening competition institutions. Strong and effective competition institutions canpromote and protect competition throughout the economy, which increases productivity and overalleconomic performance. A peer review is a two-stage process: first, a report is produced by the OECD Secretariat onthe currentstate of the country’s competition framework and its enforcement practice; and second, a peer reviewbased on the report is performed either in the Competition Committee or the OECD Global Forum onCompetition. This Peer Review is part of Phase II of the OECD-Thailand Country Programme, with the aim of supportingThailand’s efforts at achieving more inclusive and sustainable development. This OECD report served as basis for the Peer Review in the presence of lead examiners that took placeat the OECD Global Forum on Competition on 3 December 2024. The lead examiners were DongryeulShin (Director General of Competition Policy Bureau, Korea Fair Trade Commission), Alvin Koh (ChiefExecutive, Competition and Consumer Commission of Singapore) and Hanna Witt (Acting DirectorGeneral, Swedish Competition Authority). The delegation representing Thailand during the Peer Reviewsession was led by: Pattama Teanravisitsagool (Commissioner, Trade Competition Commission ofThailand–TCCT), Visanu Vongsinsirikul (Secretary General, TCCT), Nynnart Gerdlarpon (Head ofInvestigation Development Subdivision, TCCT), Piyapat Tubin (Head of Investigation Subdivision 2,TCCT), Latthaphon Wonganan (Trade Competition Analyst, TCCT) and Kantika Khanthawithoon (TradeCompetition Analyst, TCCT), Sarun Charoensuwan (Ambassador of Thailand in France) and ChittraponLerttaweewit (Counsellor, Thai Embassy in France). The precise recommendations were developed by the lead examiners, discussed at the OECD GlobalForum on Competition on 3 December 2024 and approved by written procedure on 6 January 2025. Theyhave been included as a separate chapter in this report. Thisreport was prepared by Alessandra Tonazzi and Marcelo Guimarães(both from the OECDCompetitionDivision)with support by Pee