绿⾊经济术语英⽂、⼟库曼语和中⽂ ExplanatoryGlossaryofGreen Economy Terms inEnglish, Turkmen, and Chinese «Ýaşyl ykdysadyýet»adalgalarynyňiňlisçe-türkmençe-hytaýçadüşündirişli sözlügi 绿色经济术语英文、土库曼文和中文 Compilers: 1.Muhammetguly Muhammedov, Head of the Departmentof World Economy at the Turkmen State Institute of Economics andManagement,Managerof the Green EconomyEducationalCenter; 2.Atamyrat Garayev, Head of the Department of ForeignLanguagesat the Turkmen State Institute of Economics andManagement, Candidate of Philological Sciences; 3.Charymuhammet Shallyyev, Director of the Central AsiaRegional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Institute; 4.Hu Xiao,Chiefofthe Human Resources, Finance andAdministrativeDivision,Central Asia Regional EconomicCooperation (CAREC) Institute; 5.Wang Rui,Senior Research Specialist, Central AsiaRegional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Institute; 6.Ge Xingyu, Secondee,Central Asia Regional EconomicCooperation (CAREC) Institute. Düzüjiler: 1.MuhammetgulyMuhammedow,Türkmendöwletykdysadyýet we dolandyryş institutynyň «Dünýä ykdysadyýeti»kafedrasynyňmüdiri,«Ýaşyl ykdysadyýet»okuw merkeziniňýolbaşçysy; 2.Atamyrat Garaýew, Türkmen döwlet ykdysadyýet wedolandyryş institutynyň «Daşary ýurt dilleri» kafedrasynyň müdiri,filologiýa ylymlarynyň kandidaty; 3.Çarymuhammet Şallyýew, Merkezi Aziýada sebitleýinykdysady hyzmatdaşlyk (CAREC) institutynyň direktory; 4.HuŞiao,Merkezi Aziýada sebitleýin ykdysadyhyzmatdaşlyk(CAREC)institutynyňIşgärler,maliýe we işdolandyryşbölüminiňbaşlygy; 5.WangRui,Merkezi Aziýada sebitleýin ykdysadyhyzmatdaşlyk (CAREC) institutynyň baş ylmy bilermeni. 6.GeSinýu,MerkeziAziýada sebitleýin ykdysadyhyzmatdaşlyk (CAREC) institutyna iberilen işgär. 编者: 1.穆罕默德古尔利・穆罕默多夫(Muhammetguly Muhammedov):土库曼斯坦国家经济与管理学院世界经济系主任、绿色经济教育中心主任;2.阿塔米拉特・加拉耶夫(Atamyrat Garayev):土库曼斯坦国家经济与管理学院外语系主任、语文学博士候选人;3.查理穆罕默德・沙利耶夫(Charymuhammet Shallyyev):中亚区域经济合作学院院长;4.胡啸:中亚区域经济合作学院人事财务行政处处长5.王锐:中亚区域经济合作学院高级研究专家6.葛欣宇:中亚区域经济合作学院借调人员 Preface Global climate change is becoming increasingly prominent, withfrequent extreme weather and climate events that pose severe threats toecosystems and human well-being and present profound challenges tosustainable development. To address this pressing crisis, the greeneconomy has emerged as a critical pathway to balance economic growthwith environmental protection, and it is widely recognized by theinternational community as an important engine for advancing globalgreen transition. In this context, countries worldwide have attached greatimportance to the development of the green economy, incorporating it intonational strategies and regional cooperation agendas. Turkmenistan isalso proactive in this effort, regarding green economy development as akeydirection in national policy formulation and regional cooperation. Thecountry has actively promoted reforms in green economy areas, such asthe rational use of natural resources, energy efficiency improvements, andecological protection, and has played apositive role in regional and globalgreen development cooperation. In line with this national strategy and regional green transitionneeds, scholars from the Green Economy Educational Center of theTurkmen State Institute of Economics and Management have undertakena comprehensive selection, collection, and compilation ofEnglish termsrelated to the green economy. These terms are mainly sourced from authoritative public materials,including reports from international organizations, academic papers,professional textbooks, and official policy documents. The selectionfollows strict criteria: prioritizing core concepts of green economy andsustainabledevelopment,focusing on policy-relevant and globallyapplicable terms, and incorporating emerging vocabulary that reflects thelatest developments in the green economy. On this basis, scholars havetranslated these English terms into Turkmen. To support knowledge exchange in the field of the green economy,and with the voluntary, off-duty contributions of several staff membersfromthe Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation(CAREC)Institute, these terms have been compiled into a trilingualglossary (English, Turkmen, and Chinese) for reference purposes. In the event ofany inconsistency or discrepancy, the English version shall prevail. Giriş Dünýä derejesinde howanyň üýtgemegi barhaartýan derejede ýüzeçykýar,ýygy-ýygydanýüzeçykýançylşyrymly howa we klimathadysalary ekoulgamlara we adamzadyň abadançylygyna agyr howpsalýar hem-de durnukly ösüşe düýpli kynçylyklary döredýär. Bu agyrçökgünlikleri ýeňip geçmek üçin,«ýaşyl ykdysadyýet»ykdysadyýetidaşky gurşawy goramak bilen deňagramly ösdürmegiň möhüm ugryhökmündeýüzeçykdy we ol halkara jemgyýetçiligi tarapyndanählumumy«ýaşyl geçişi»öňe sürmegiň möhüm hereketlendirijigüýjihökmündegiňden ykrar edildi.Şu nukdaýnazardan dünýäniňdürliýurtlary«ýaşyl ykdysadyýeti»ösdürmäge ulyüns berip,ony millistrategiýalaryna we sebitleýin hyzmatdaşlyk maksatnamalaryna laýykgetirmäge aýratyn ähmiýet berýärler. Türkmenista