选定虫媒病毒通过人类来源物质（SoHO）的传播——范围界定综述

A scoping review ECDCASSESSMENT Transmission of selected arbovirusesthrough substances of human origin(SoHO) A scoping review This report was commissioned by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) under specificcontract ECDC/2023/034, coordinated by Francois-Xavier Lamy, and produced by the Public Health Reviews onEmergency Preparedness in Europe Consortium. Authors Elisa Martello, Centre for Evidence Based Healthcare, University of Nottingham, UK; Andrea Angheben, Departmentof Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro-Cuore - Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella,Verona, Italy; Federico G. Gobbi, Department of Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro-Cuore- Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy and University of Brescia, Italy; Donal Bisanzio,University of Turin, Italy and Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, United-Kingdom(UK); Flávia Cunha, ECDC, Sweden; Francois-Xavier Lamy, ECDC, Sweden; Saumiya Kesavan, Centre for PublicHealth and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, UK; Ioanna Lagou, University of Athens, Greece; AndreasDroulias, University of Athens, Greece and University of Crete, Greece; Constantine Vardavas, University of Athens,Greece and University of Crete, Greece; Jo Leonardi-Bee, Centre for Evidence Based Healthcare, University ofNottingham, UK and Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, UK. AcknowledgementsCéline Gossner, Deputy Head of Unit, One Health-related Diseases/Head of Section, Food, Water, Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases, ECDC, for her help in reviewing the report. Stockholm, August 2026 Contents Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... ivKey findings ..................................................................................................................................................1Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................2Methods........................................................................................................................................................3Inclusion criteria for considering studies .....................................................................................................3Search strategy for identifying studies ........................................................................................................3Sources of evidence selection ....................................................................................................................3Data charting ...........................................................................................................................................3Analysis of evidence..................................................................................................................................4Presentation of results...............................................................................................................................4Results..........................................................................................................................................................5Source of evidence inclusion ......................................................................................................................5Characteristics of included sources .............................................................................................................9Zika virus (ZIKV).....................................................................................................................................12Blood and blood components...............................................................................................................12Human breast milk .............................................................................................................................13Dengue virus (DENV) ..............................................................................................................................13Blood and blood components...............................................................................................................14Tissues and non-reproductive cells .......................................................................................................18Human breast milk .............................................................................................................................18West Nile virus (WNV).............................................................................................................................19Blood and blood components...............................................................................................................20