化学循环的经济可行性：现状与未来展望

Current and future perspectives Gaudillat, P., Marschinski, R., Saveyn, H. 2026 This document is a publication by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge ser-vice. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The contents of this publi-cation do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commissionnor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. Forinformation on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which the source is neitherEurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referenced source. The designations employed and thepresentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the EuropeanUnion concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitationof its frontiers or boundaries. Contact information JRC Seville, Unit B5 ‘Circular Economy and Sustainable Industry’Email: JRC-B5-CHEM-REC@ec.europa.eu https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu JRC147061EUR 40766 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2026 © European Union, 2026 The reuse policy of the European Commission documents is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuseof this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given andany changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the European Union permission must besought directly from the copyright holders. Cover page illustration, © European Union Audiovisual Service, 2024 (photographer: Bogdan Hoyaux) How to cite this report: Gaudillat, P., Marschinski, R. and Saveyn, H.,Economic viability of chemical recycling - Current andfuture perspectives,Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2026,https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/6105801, JRC147061. Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................................................................4Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................................................5Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................................................................................6Executive summary..............................................................................................................................................................................71.Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................92.Background and scope............................................................................................................................................................. 102.1.Focus on chemical recycling....................................................................................................................................... 102.2.Scope of the study........................................................................................................................................................... 122.3.Chemical recycling technologies.............................................................................................................................. 122.3.1.General overview ................................................................................................................................................ 122.3.2.Supply side: current and planned chemical recycling capacities in the EU........................ 182.3.3.Demand side: projected demand implied by legal requirements in the EU ...................... 202.3.4.Technical aspects that may affect the economic viability of chemical recycling........... 222.3.5.Scope of economic viability analysis....................................................................................................... 283.Methodological approach ....................................................................................................................................................... 293.1.Economic viability...........................................................................................................................