应用亚行关于弱势群体的环境和社会框架规定：入门（英）

A PRIMERA PRIMER MAY 2025FEBRUARY 2026 APPLYING ADB’S ENVIRONMENTALAND SOCIAL FRAMEWORKPROVISIONS FOR DISADVANTAGEDOR VULNERABLE PEOPLE A PRIMER FEBRUARY 2026 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2026 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2026. ISBN 978-92-9277-656-5 (print); 978-92-9277-657-2 (PDF); 978-92-9277-658-9 (ebook)Publication Stock No. TIM260021-2DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TIM260021-2 ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that theyare endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, ADB does notintend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This publication is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be boundby the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisionsand terms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess. This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributedto another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it.ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material. Please contact pubsmarketing@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wishto obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to usethe ADB logo. Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda. Cover design by Rocilyn Locsin Laccay. On the cover (from top left to right, and bottom left to right): (1) Familyevacuating from flooding in Pakistan; (2) Mother and child arriving from a boat trip at Honiara port, Solomon Islands;(3) Engineers working at the Lahendong Geothermal Plant in Manado, Indonesia; and (4) Students learning how to sewas part of their fashion and design training at SSI College Iberia in Kutaisi, Georgia (photos by ADB). CONTENTS TABLES, FIGURES, AND BOXESiv FOREWORDv ABBREVIATIONSvi 1INTRODUCTION 1 1.1Purpose of This Primer11.2The Environmental and Social Framework Definition of Disadvantaged or2Vulnerable Individuals or Groups 2ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL FRAMEWORK PROVISIONS FOR3DISADVANTAGED OR VULNERABLE INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS 3ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: TOOL KIT FOR ADDRESSING RISKS AND IMPACTSOF DISADVANTAGED OR VULNERABLE PEOPLE IN THE ADB PROJECT CYCLE 3.1Scoping and Assessment93.2 Project Design Phase143.3 Implementation Phase173.4 Monitoring and Reporting193.5 Consultation and Participation20 APPENDIX 23 TABLES, FIGURES, AND BOXES TABLES 1Requirements for Disadvantaged or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups in the Environmental3and Social Framework2Entry Points for Applying the Environmental and Social Framework Provisions for Disadvantaged10or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups During Scoping and Assessment of Risks3Entry Points for Applying the Environmental and Social Framework Provisions for Disadvantaged15or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups During the Project Design Phase4Entry Points for Applying the Environmental and Social Framework Provisions for Disadvantaged18or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups During the Implementation Phase5Entry Points for Applying the Environmental and Social Framework Provisions for Disadvantaged20or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups in Project Monitoring and Reporting6Entry Points for Applying the Environmental and Social Framework Provisions for Disadvantaged22or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups in Project Consultation and ParticipationA1Guiding Questions for Scoping and Assessment23A2Samples of Key Project Actions for Disadvantaged or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups31 FIGURES 1Target Stakeholders of the Primer12Managing Risk for Disadvantaged or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups83Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Process for Disadvantaged or Vulnerable9Individuals or Groups During the Scoping and Assessment Phase4Applying an Intersectional Lens to Risk Assessment135Key Actions for Applying the Environmental and Social Framework Provisions for Disadvantaged14or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups During the Project Design Phase6Key Actions for Applying the Environmental and Social Framework Provisions for Disadvantaged17or Vulnerable Individuals or Groups During the Implementation Phase7Key Actions for Applying the Env