秘鲁：关于物理能量流和空气排放账户任务的技术援助报告（2025年2月3日至7日）（英）2025

PERU Report on the Physical Energy Flow and AirEmissions Accounts Mission(February 3–7, 2025) OCTOBER2025 Prepared ByLisbeth Rivas and Alcino Gomes Authoring Department:STATISTICS DEPARTMENT DISCLAIMER “The contents of this document constitute technical advice provided by the staff of the International Monetary Fundto the authorities of National Statistical Office of Peru (CD Recipient) in response to their request for technicalassistance. This document (in whole or in part) or summaries thereof may be disclosed by the IMF to the IMFExecutive Director for Peru, to other IMF Executive Directors and members of their staff, as well as to otheragencies or instrumentalities of the CD recipient, and upon their request, to World Bank staff, and other technicalassistance providers and donors with legitimate interest, unless the CD recipient specifically objects to suchdisclosure (seeOperational Guidance for the Dissemination of Capacity Development Information). Publication orDisclosure of this report (in whole or in part) to parties outside the IMF other than agencies or instrumentalities ofthe CD recipient, World Bank staff, other technical assistance providers and donors with legitimate interest shallrequire the explicit consent of the CD recipient and the IMF’s Statistics department.” MEMBERS/PARTNERS Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 2Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and Priority Recommendations......................................... 3Section II. Detailed Technical Assessment and Recommendations ..................................................... 5A.Background .............................................................................................................................................. 5B.Institutional Set-up ................................................................................................................................... 8C.State of the Art Review Vis-à-vis PEFA and AEA Compilation ............................................................... 8D.Towards PEFA and AEA Dissemination................................................................................................ 10E.Collaboration with Other Agencies Related to Climate Change ............................................................ 12F.Officials Met during the Mission ............................................................................................................. 14 Acronyms and Abbreviations AEAAir Emissions AccountsBAUBusiness-As-UsualBCRPBanco Central de Reserva del PerúCLRTAPConvention on Long-Range Transboundary Air PollutionCRFCommon Reporting FormatEEAEnvironmental Economic AccountsGHGGreenhouse GasesICSEEAInterinstitutional Committee of Statistics and Environmental and EconomicAccountsIMFInternational Monetary FundINEIInstituto Nacional de Estadistica e InformaticaIPCCIntergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPPUIndustrial Processes and Product UseISICInternational Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic ActivitiesMFAMaterial Flow AccountsMIDAGRIMinisterio de Desarrollo Agrario y RiegoMINAMMinisterio del AmbienteMINEMMinisterio de Energía y MinasMTCMinisterio de Transportes y ComunicacionesNANational AccountsNDCNationally Determined ContributionsNDNANational Directorate of National Accounts of the INEINFRNomenclature for ReportingNIRNational Inventory ReportOECDOrganization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOSINERGMINOrganismo Supervisor de la Inversión en Energía y MineríaPEFAPhysical Energy Flow AccountsSECOSwiss State Secretariat for Economic AffairsSEEASystem of Environmental Economic AccountingSEEA-CFSystem of Environmental-Economic Accounting 2012 – Central FrameworkSEEA-EnergySystem of Environmental-Economic Accounting for EnergySENAMHIServicio Nacional de Meteorología e HidrologíaSERFORServicio Nacional Forestal y de Fauna SilvestreSNASystem of National AccountsUNALMNational Agrarian University – La MolinaUNCEEAUnited Nations Committee of Experts on Environmental-EconomicAccountingUNSDUnited Nations Statistics DivisionUNSIAPUnited Nations Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific Section I. Summary of Mission Outcomes and PriorityRecommendations 1.An International Monetary Fund (IMF) technical assistance mission visited the InstitutoNacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) of Peru during February 3–7, 2025.The objective of themission was to review, assess, analyze, and validate the results of the Physical Energy Flow Accounts(PEFA) and Air Emissions Accounts (AEA) for 2019 and discuss dissemination strategies, and guidelinesfor preparing metadata and data releases of these accounts. The Covid-19 Pandemic affected theavailability and timeliness of the source data for compiling the accounts. The accounts for 2019 are beingdeveloped as a learning exercise and will be published as experimental accounts in April 2