第20版，《世界卫生组织卫生紧急情况方案流行病学公报》，世界卫生组织东南亚区域办事处，2025年10月8日。报告期：2025年9月2日至10月5日

WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia20thedition(2025),08 October2025Reportingperiod:22Septo05 Oct2025 Thisepidemiological bulletin aims to providethe situation of key infectiousdiseases intheWHOSouth-East AsiaRegionto inform risk assessmentsand responses. The bulletin usesinformation from publicly availablesources andwill be published every two weeks.Forfeedback or suggestions, please writetoseoutbreak@who.int. Key events and updates......................................................................................................................2India: Acute kidney injury among children................................................................................................................2Thailand:Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (SFTS).........................................................................3New Publication: Global guidance on monitoring public health and social measures (PHSM) policies duringhealth emergencies..................................................................................................................................................3Disease Outbreak News: Chikungunya virus disease–Global Situation..................................................................4Influenza............................................................................................................................................5Situation in theWHO South-East Asia Region..........................................................................................................5COVID-19............................................................................................................................................7Situation in theWHO South-East Asia Region..........................................................................................................7Mpox.................................................................................................................................................9Situation in the WHO South-East Asia Region..........................................................................................................9Dengue.............................................................................................................................................11Bangladesh.............................................................................................................................................................11India........................................................................................................................................................................12Maldives..................................................................................................................................................................13Nepal.......................................................................................................................................................................13Sri Lanka..................................................................................................................................................................14Thailand..................................................................................................................................................................15 Key eventsand updates India:Acute kidney injuryamong children Situation overview as of5 October20251According to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: •Acluster of cases and related deathswere reported from a Block in Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh.Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, through Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme(IDSP).•A Central team of experts comprising epidemiologists, microbiologists, entomologist and drug inspectors fromthe National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), National Institute of Virology (NIV) and Central DrugsStandard Control Organisation (CDSCO) visited Chhindwara and Nagpur,and undertook a detailed analysis ofthe reported cases and deaths in coordination with Madhya Pradesh State Authorities.•Various clinical, environmental, entomological, and drug samples were collected and sent to NIV Pune, CentralDrug Laboratory (CDL) Mumbai, andNational Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI)Nagpurfor laboratory testing.•Preliminary findings ruled out common infectious diseases except for one positive case of Leptosprirosis.•Nineteenmedicine samples which had been consumed by children were collected from treating privatepractitioners and nearby retail stores. The chemical analysis so far indicatedthat out of 10 samples analyzedmet quality standards, while acough syrup ‘Coldrif’containeddiethyleneglycol (DEG)beyond permissiblelimit. Public health response1 •Regulatory action has been taken by Tamil NaduFood and Drug Administration (FDA)on themanufacturerwhich is located inKancheepuram, Tamil Nadu. Cancellation of the manufacturing license has beenrecommended by CDSCO based on inspection findings.•