行业研究公司研究宏观策略财报招股书会议纪要 Token 低空经济十五五 AIGC 大模型

第7版，《世界卫生组织卫生紧急情况方案流行病学公报》，世界卫生组织东南亚区域办事处，2026年4月8日。报告期：2026年3月23日至4月5日

2026-04-08 世界卫生组织江边的鸟

核心观点与关键数据

传染病疫情概述

麻疹：孟加拉国出现麻疹疫情，截至2026年4月5日，报告疑似病例98,883例，实验室确诊病例1,398例，疑似病例相关死亡128例（死亡率1.3%），确诊病例相关死亡21例（死亡率1.5%）。政府已启动紧急疫苗接种活动，目标18个高风险地区的120多万名6至5岁儿童。
流感：东南亚地区2026年第12至14周，检测样本2,888份，142份呈流感阳性，阳性率5%。主要流行株为A(H3)亚型（35%）和BVictoria谱系（43%）。印度和泰国分别以A(H3)和BVictoria谱系为主。
新冠肺炎(COVID-19)：东南亚地区多国报告病例数，孟加拉国、不丹、印度、缅甸、尼泊尔和泰国等国有数据更新。综合流感-新冠病毒监测系统显示，病例数呈波动趋势。
猴痘(mpx)：截至2026年4月5日，东南亚地区累计报告1,226例确诊病例，包括15例死亡。其中34例为Ib谱系，印度报告18例，泰国报告15例。
登革热：泰国、东帝汶和孟加拉国2026年3月分别报告1,229例、780例和353例。东帝汶3月病例数较2月下降63%，但仍较2025年3月高4.1倍。马尔代夫病例持续上升，较去年同期增长约8.8倍。

新发布文件

传染病监测数字化工具包：提供实施世卫组织建议的数字系统操作要求，涵盖霍乱、麻疹、脑膜炎和黄热病等。
卫生应急准备与响应能力框架：为国家级卫生机构提供指导，强调机构建设与协调功能。
东帝汶2026-2030年合作战略：围绕促进、提供、保护和执行四大支柱，推进全民健康覆盖。

地区数据对比

孟加拉国：2026年截至第14周，登革热病例2,152例，死亡5例，较2025年同期分别增长104%和29%。
印度：2026年3月报告3,085例登革热病例，较2月增长2%。截至3月31日累计报告9,648例，较2025年同期减少10%。
马尔代夫：登革热病例持续上升，2026年1月较2025年同期增长8.8倍。
斯里兰卡：2026年截至第13周报告19,174例登革热病例，较2025年同期增加47.1%。
泰国：2026年3月报告1,229例登革热病例，较2月下降5%。截至2月28日累计报告4,420例，较2025年同期分别减少51%和70%。

应急响应措施

麻疹防控：加强风险沟通，重点人群疫苗接种，分阶段扩大接种范围。
登革热防控：多国加强监测，泰国报告4例死亡，马尔代夫病例超600例。

WHO Health Emergencies ProgrammeWHO Regional Office for South-East Asia7thedition(2026),08April2026Reportingperiod:23Marchto05 April2026 Thisepidemiological bulletin aims to providethe situation of key infectiousdiseases intheWHOSouth-East AsiaRegionto inform risk assessmentsand responses. The bulletin usesinformation from publicly availablesources and Key events and updates......................................................................................................................2Bangladesh: Measles................................................................................................................................................2New publication: Digital adaptation kit for infectious disease surveillance............................................................3New publication: Framework for health emergency preparedness and response capabilities for national publichealth agencies.........................................................................................................................................................3New publication: Timor-Leste country cooperation strategy 2026–2030..............................................................4Influenza............................................................................................................................................5Situation in the WHO South-East Asia Region..........................................................................................................5COVID-19............................................................................................................................................7Situation in the WHO South-East Asia Region..........................................................................................................7mpox..................................................................................................................................................9Situation in the WHO South-East Asia Region..........................................................................................................9Dengue.............................................................................................................................................11Situation in the WHO South-East Asia Region........................................................................................................11Bangladesh.............................................................................................................................................................12India........................................................................................................................................................................13Maldives..................................................................................................................................................................15Nepal.......................................................................................................................................................................15Sri Lanka..................................................................................................................................................................16Thailand..................................................................................................................................................................17 Key events and updates Bangladesh:Measles Situation as of5April 2026 •According tothe Ministry of Health and Family Welfareof Bangladesh,the countryhas been experiencing anunusualincrease in measles cases.•Since 15 March 2026and as of7April:o9 883 suspected measles cases and1 398laboratory-confirmed cases have been reported.o128suspected measles-related deaths (CFR=1.3%) and21confirmed measles-related deaths (CFR=1.5%)have been recorded. Public Health Response •On 5 April 2026, the Government of Bangladesh, with support from UNICEF, WHO andGavi, the VaccineAlliance, launched an emergency measles-rubella vaccination campaign targeting more than 1.2 million children oThe campaign is beingimplementedin phases, with expansion to fourcitycorporations from 12 April andnationwide scale-upplanned from3 May.oThe campaign prioritizeschildren who have missed routine immunization andthose at greatest risk ofsevere disease and complications. •The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is strengthening risk communication and community awareness onmeasles through public messaging on transmission, symptoms and populationgroups at highest risk, New publication:Digital adaptation kit for infectious disease surveillance •Thedigital adaptation kit for infectious disease surveillance–Volume 1:operational requirements for implementing WHO recommendations indigital systems waspublished.•This digital adaptation kitprovides content and data requirements tosupport the implementation of infectious disease surveillance systems.•It provides both cross-cutti

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