被忽视的热带疾病的常规卫生信息系统和卫生设施数据：血吸虫病

Schistosomiasis Routine health information system and health facility data forneglected tropical diseases Schistosomiasis Routine health information system and health facility data for neglected tropical diseases: schistosomiasis ISBN 978-92-4-010754-0 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-010755-7 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the workis appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specificorganization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license yourwork under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the followingdisclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHOis not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authenticedition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of theWorld Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.Routine health information system and health facility data for neglected tropical diseases: schistosomiasis.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submitrequests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures orimages, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from thecopyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely withthe user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of itsauthorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximateborder lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommendedby WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietaryproducts are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the publishedmaterial is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretationand use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Design and layout by L’IV Com Sàrl. Contents Acknowledgementsiv Abbreviationsv 1.1Approach to development of this guidance11.2Declarations of interest11.3Objectives11.4Target audience2 2.1The infection and its transmission32.2Epidemiology32.3Symptoms42.4Diagnosis52.5Treatment52.6Prevention and control62.7WHO response7 3.About schistosomiasis data8 3.1Importance of health facility data on schistosomiasis83.2Data collection and reporting83.3 WHO-recommendedcasedefinitions93.4 OtherkeyWHO-recommendeddefinitionsfordatamanagement9 4.Data quality12 4.1Completeness of data124.2Timeliness of data124.3Consistency of data124.4External comparisons of population data13 5.1Core indicators145.2Additional indicators15 6.Core analyses17 6.1Purpose176.2Analysis and interpretation176.3Use of the data22 References23 Suggested further reading25 Acknowledgements The World Health Organization (WHO) is grateful to the following individuals who contributed to thedevelopment of this document. It was prepared in 2024. Main contributors The guidance was drafted by Amadou Garba Djirmay (WHO Global Neglected Tropical Diseases Programme[WHO/NTD]),PaulineMwinzi(WHORegionalOfficeforAfrica),SantiagoNicholls(WHORegionalOfficefortheAmericas),KazimSanikullah(WHORegionalOfficefortheWesternPacific),SupriyaWarusavithana(WHORegionalOfficefortheEasternMediterranean)andAyaYajima(WHORegionalOfficeforSouth-East Asia). Other contributo