第15版，《世界卫生组织卫生紧急情况方案流行病学公报》，世界卫生组织东南亚区域办事处，2025年7月30日。报告期：2025年7月14日至27日

WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia15thedition(2025),30Jul2025Reportingperiod:14Julto27Jul2025 Thisepidemiological bulletin aims to providethe situation of key infectiousdiseases intheWHOSouth-East AsiaRegionto inform risk assessmentsand responses. The bulletin usesinformation from publicly availablesources andwill be published every two weeks.Forfeedback or suggestions, please writetoseoutbreak@who.int. Key events and updates.......................................................................................................................2Call for Public Comment: WHO Strategic and Operational Plan for Coronavirus Disease Threat Management(2025–2030)........................................................................................................................................................2New publication: Updated joint FAO/WHO/WOAH public health assessment of recent influenza A(H5) virusevents in animals and people................................................................................................................................2New WHO website: Rapid riskassessment.............................................................................................................3New WHO website: Risk Assessment Tools for Member States..............................................................................3COVID-19.............................................................................................................................................4Situation in WHO South-East Asia Region....................................................................................................................4SARS-CoV-2 variants in the South-East Asia Region....................................................................................................6Influenza..............................................................................................................................................7Situation in theWHO South-East Asia Region........................................................................................................7Mpox...................................................................................................................................................9Situation in the WHO South-East Asia Region........................................................................................................9Dengue..............................................................................................................................................11Situation in theWHO South-East Asia Region......................................................................................................11Bangladesh...........................................................................................................................................................12India......................................................................................................................................................................13Maldives...............................................................................................................................................................14Nepal....................................................................................................................................................................14Sri Lanka...............................................................................................................................................................15Thailand................................................................................................................................................................16Annex................................................................................................................................................17WHO resources on mpox......................................................................................................................................17 Key eventsand updates Call for Public Comment:WHOStrategic and Operational Plan for Coronavirus Disease ThreatManagement(2025–2030)1 •The World Health Organization (WHO) is developing a new five-year roadmap to guide global coronavirusdisease threat management efforts, replacing the previous WHO COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness andResponse Plan (SPRP) that came to an end in earlier in 2025.•This draft Strategic and Operational Plan for Coronavirus Disease Threat Management (2025–2030) reflects ashift from short-term emergency response to sustained, integrated programming for COVID-19, MERS, andfuture coronavirus threats.•The plan builds on lessons learned from COVID-19 and MERS responses. It is aligned with WHO’s 14th GeneralProgramme of Work (GPW14) and supports the implementation of relevant WHO agreements, frameworks,and strategies, such as the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), the Pandemic Agreement (2025), theOne Health Joint Pl