泰国经济监测：数字增长路径

1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.orgSome rights reserved1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board ofExecutive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy ofthe data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any mapin this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of anyterritory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunitiesof The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you arefree to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the followingconditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows:World BankGroup.2025.Thailand Economic Monitor:Digital Pathwaysfor Growth.World Bank,Bangkok.License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution:This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Banktranslation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution:This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in theadaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content—The World Bank does notnecessarily own each component of the content containedwithin the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individualcomponent or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claimsresulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is yourresponsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from thecopyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. Allqueries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank,1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax:202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Preface The Thailand Economic Monitor (TEM) reports on key developments in Thailand’s economy overthe past six months, situates these changes in the context of global trends and Thailand’s longer-termeconomic trajectory, and updates Thailand’s economic and social welfare outlook. Each edition of theTEM also provides an in-depth examination of selected economic and policy issues and an analysis ofThailand’s medium-term development challenges. The TEM is intended for a wide audience,including policymakers, business leaders, financial-market participants, and the community of analystsand professionals engaged in Thailand’s evolving economy. The TEM is produced by the staff of the World Bank, consisting of Kiatipong Ariyapruchya,JieunChoi(TaskTeamLeaders),Warunthorn Puthong,Anchidtha Roonguthai,Sakulrat Bovornsantisuth,Sittiwat Charoenstaporn,Jun Ge,Wei Han,Dorothee Delort,Jonathan Marskell,He Wang,DaisukeFukuzawa,Ou Nie,Unnada Chewpreecha,and Charl Jooste.Melinda Good,FabrizioZarcone,Sebastian Eckhardt,KimAlan Edwards, Mahesh Uttamchandani, James NeumannandShigeyukiSakakiprovided overall guidance. The team is grateful toErgys Islamaj,andOzan Sevimlifor theirconstructive peer review comments.Kanitha Kongrukgreatiyos,Surintorn Methitanpongwanit,Piathida PoonprasitandNattanan Charoentanaare responsible for external communications relatedto the TEM, as well as the production and design of this edition. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect theviews of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The latestdata that informsthis report date fromMay20, 2025,andinclude data fromauthoritiesas well asWorldBank staff calculations. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shownon any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning thelegal status of anyterritory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Photographs are copyright of World Bank. All rights reserved. This and other rep