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ECDCASSESSMENTCountry report: ECDC Public HealthEmergency Preparedness Assessment forLuxembourg, 2024Under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 iiContributing authorsLuis Alves de Sousa, Bruno Ciancio, Jevgenijs Golovcuks, Peter Hoejskov, Katherine Poole Lehnhoff, Vivian Leung,Roman Odlozilik, Daniel Palm, Despina Pampaka, Velina Pendolovska, Emmanuel Robesyn, Adriana Romani,Raphael TaravellaThis report was sent to the LuxembourgishHealth Directorateat theMinistry of Health and Social Securityforconsultation by the relevant national experts involved in the PHEPA process.AcknowledgementsThe assessment team would like to thank SébastienFrançais,Jean-Claude Schmit and Anne Vergison from theLuxembourgishHealth Directorateat theMinistry of Health and Social Securityfor coordinating the PHEPA at thenational level, and all the country experts that participated in the discussion and supported the process.Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country report: ECDC PublicHealth Emergency Preparedness Assessment for Luxembourg, 2024. Stockholm: ECDC; 2025.Stockholm, April 2025ISBN: 978-92-9498-794-5doi: 10.2900/5969036Catalogue number: TQ-01-25-024-EN-N© European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2025Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. ContentsAbbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... ivExecutive summary ........................................................................................................................................1Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................1Key findings ..................................................................................................................................................1Main recommendations for each capacity assessed in depth ..............................................................................1Laboratory (Capacity 3).............................................................................................................................1Surveillance (Capacity 4) ...........................................................................................................................1Health emergency management (Capacity 6) ..............................................................................................1Antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections (Capacity 12) ...................................................2Zoonotic diseases and threats of environmental origin, including those due to the climate (Capacity 10) ..........2Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................................2Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................3Background and legal basis.............................................................................................................................3Aim and objectives.........................................................................................................................................3Assessment process .......................................................................................................................................4Main findings and recommendations regarding cross-cutting aspects ..................................................................4Recommendations .........................................................................................................................................5Findings and recommendations per capacity.....................................................................................................5Capacities assessed in depth...........................................................................................................................5Other capacities not assessed in-depth ..........................................................................................................12Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................16Annex 1. List of capacities included in the assessment.....................................................................................17Annex 2. Practical arrangements for the assessment process ...........................................................................18Members of the assessment team ............................................................................................................18National experts supporting the document sharing..................................................................................