国家报告：欧洲疾控中心冰岛公共卫生应急准备评估，2025

Under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 ECDCASSESSMENT Country report: ECDC Public HealthEmergency Preparedness Assessment forIceland, 2025 Under Article 8 of the Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 Contributing authorsAgoritsa Baka (ECDC), Bruno Ciancio (ECDC), Carmen Varela Santos (ECDC), Daniel Cauchi (ECDC), Jessica Beser(ECDC), Juliana Reyes-Urueña (ECDC), Pete Kinross (ECDC), Zara Taha (ECDC), Cinthia Menel-Lemos (DG SANTE,European Commission), Sebastiano Lustig (DG HERA, European Commission), Sandra Lindmark (WHO RegionalOffice for Europe) and Valentinos Silvestros (country expert, Ministry of Health, Cyprus) The assessment team would like to thank Guðrún Aspelund (Chief Epidemiologist), Tryggvi Oddsson, ÍrisKristinsdóttir and Guðlín Steinsdóttir for coordinating the Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment ofIceland at the national level, and all the country experts that participated in the discussion and supported the process. Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Country report: ECDC Public HealthEmergency Preparedness Assessment for Iceland, 2025. Stockholm: ECDC; 2025. Stockholm, October 2025 ISBN 978-92-9498-825-6doi: 10.2900/1830261Catalogue numberTQ-01-25-055-EN-N Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................... iiiAbbreviations ............................................................................................................................................... ivExecutive summary ........................................................................................................................................1Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................4Background and legal basis........................................................................................................................4Aim and objectives....................................................................................................................................4Assessment process ..................................................................................................................................5Recommendations ................................................................................................................................5Findings and recommendations per capacity ...............................................................................................6Capacities assessed in depth..................................................................................................................6Other capacities not assessed in-depth .................................................................................................14Conclusions .................................................................................................................................................22Annex 1. List of capacities included in the assessment.....................................................................................23Annex 2. Practical arrangements for the assessment process ...........................................................................24 Tables Table 1A. List of capacities included in the assessment....................................................................................23 Abbreviations EEAEuropean Economic AreaECEuropean CommissionEUEuropean UnionIHRInternational Health Regulations (2005)SCBTHSerious Cross-Border Threats to HealthSPARState Party Self-Assessment Annual ReportIHR NFPNational IHR Focal PointPoEPoints of EntryMASTIcelandic Food and Veterinary AuthorityMCMMedical countermeasureNIANational IHR AuthorityNAATsNucleic Acid Amplification-based TestsIVDRRegulation on In Vitro Diagnostic medical devicesWGSWhole Genome SequencingBSLBiosafety LevelISACIcelandic Service for AccreditationSOPStandard Operating ProcedureNRLNational Reference Laboratory Executive summary Introduction The aim of the Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment, as mandated in Article 8 of the Regulation (EU)2022/2371 on serious cross-border threats to health, is to improve prevention, preparedness and response planningin EU/EEA countries through the implementation of recommendations following individual country assessments. Asspecified in the Regulation, each EU/EEA country will undergo an assessment every three years, with the first cycleof these occurring between 2024 and 2026. This report presents the findings and recommendations of the first assessment conducted in Iceland. Thisinvolved a desk review of relevant documents, followed by a five-day country visit that took place between 2June and 6 June 2025. As per the assessment methodology, all of the 16 capacities included in Article 7 of theImplementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1808 self-assessment template