对《国际卫生条例》（2005年）核心能力和欧洲疾病预防和控制中心公共卫生应急准备评估的联合外部评价：荷兰：任务报告，2025年1月27日至31日

the Netherlands Mission report27–31 January 2025 Joint external evaluation of theInternational Health Regulations (2005)core capacities and the EuropeanCentre for Disease Prevention andControl public health emergencypreparedness assessment the Netherlands Mission report27–31 January 2025 Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities and the European Centre forDisease Prevention and Control public health emergency preparedness assessment: the Netherlands, mission report,27-31 January 2025 ISBN 978-92-4-011412-8 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011413-5 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike3.0IGO licence (CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, providedthe work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adaptthe work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create atranslation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translationwas not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of thistranslation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediationrules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations (2005) core capacities andthe European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control public health emergency preparedness assessment: theNetherlands, mission report, 27-31 January 2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence:CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. Tosubmit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtainpermission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-ownedcomponent in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, cityor area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines onmaps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissionsexcepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However,the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibilityfor the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arisingfrom its use. This Joint External Evaluation (JEE) and Public Health Emergency Preparedness Assessment (PHEPA) mission reportreflects the collective views of an international group of experts who participated in the mission. This was conductedin collaboration with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. The views expressed herein do notnecessarily represent the decisions or policies of WHO. Where applicable, any health statistics presented are asreported by national authorities and may not reflect official WHO statistics. This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed hereincan in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Editing, design and layout by Genève Design Contents Acknowledgements....................vExecutive summary....................viiithe Netherlands: scores and priority actions.............1Introduction......................11 Prevent—————————————————————12 P1. Legal instru