2024年城市交通准备指数报告

Technology is transforming the way we move. Cities are at the forefrontof this revolution as they continue to build resilience and prepare fortomorrow’s challenges. Investing in new mobility solutions has never beenso important for leading cities. Emerging technologies — from autonomousvehicles to artificial intelligence — not only can help make services moreaffordable and efficient but also are instrumental to meeting climate goals.The sixth edition of the Urban Mobility Readiness Index recognizes theincreased importance of innovation by introducing a new TechnologyAdoption sub-index, along with existing sub-indices focusing on PublicTransit and Sustainable Mobility. While all three dimensions are fundamentalto attaining high urban mobility standards, only a few cities plan theirinvestments well enough to perform strongly across all sub-indices.The index ranks 70 global cities on how ready they are for mobility’snext chapter. Created by the Oliver Wyman Forum and the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley, it provides in-depth analysis of each city’s strengthsand challenges and offers customized recommendations to improve urbanmobility performance.The index offers business and policy leaders a detailed benchmark to regionalpeers and best practices. We hope it will motivate informed decisions bycities to foster sustainable, efficient, and innovative mobility systems.ForewordGuillaume ThibaultPartner and Mobility Co-lead,Oliver Wyman ForumAlexandre BayenProfessor, Electrical Engineeringand Computer Science, UC Berkeley 2 ContentsForewordIntroductionWhyInnovationIsEssentialToAdvancingUrbanMobilityRegionalAnalysisCityProfilesAboutTheIndex 32481426218 The electric vehiclemarket still reliesheavily on governmentsubsidiesSome cities that historically lead in electric vehicles have rolled back financialincentives, slowing adoption at a critical transition point, while cities that strengthenedsubsidies saw an uptick in adoption. Still, concerns endure about charging stationdensity and reliability in many cities.The urban mobilitytransformation isaccelerating with newtechnology maturationTechnological advancements in autonomous vehicles, electric vertical take-off andlanding aircraft, and artificial intelligence are changing the urban mobility landscape,with cities ramping up investments to pave the way for new solutions.Public transit isgaining momentumAs ridership levels continue to rebound after the COVID-19 downturn, some cities haveinvested more in their public transit systems, which will have long-lasting effects onurban mobility.Few cities are safe andinclusive for all citizensSafe options encourage residents to use public transit and active mobility modes suchas walking and cycling. Several cities’ poor safety records hinder consumer adoption ofthese modes. Providing equal access for people with disabilities requires a significantshift in infrastructure design.Meeting climate goalsrequires targetedinfrastructureinvestmentsAging bus fleets offer opportunities for many cities to invest in electric buses. It canalso be an efficient lever to decarbonize for cities with limited resources. At the sametime, cities need to invest in clean electricity production to fully benefit from electricvehicles and meet their climate goals.The recommendations align with the five key trends identified in this year’sedition that will define urban mobility for the near futureIntroductionForging An Innovative Path For Urban MobilityThe sixth edition of the Urban Mobility Readiness Indexprovides an in-depth analysis of 70 cities globally.It analyzes how ready cities are, both today and for thefuture, to provide mobility that is integrated, innovative,accessible, sustainable, collaborative, and resilient. It alsoincludes individualized and actionable recommendationsfor business and city leaders to advance urban mobility.4 Thetop-performingcitiesareclusteredinNorthAmerica,Europe,andAsiaPacificUrban Mobility Readiness Index regional scores (%)0%20%40%60%80%Latin AmericaAfricaAsia PacificEuropeNorth AmericaMiddle EastSource: Oliver Wyman Forum and University of California, BerkeleyCities added in 2024DetroitAustinLisbonBrasiliaViennaThe 2024 index includes 70 cities across six regions:North America, Europe,Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Latin America,andAfrica5 The index has an overall ranking and three sub-indices that provide insightsinto three distinct and important facets of urban mobilitySucceeding in these five dimensions is critical for a winning mobility ecosystemUrban MobilityReadinessIndexMobility readiness isholistically measuredby 71 KPIs acrosssocial impact,infrastructure, marketattractiveness,system efficiency,and innovation.Sustainable Mobilitysub‑indexFirst launched in2021, the sub-indexmeasures cities’efforts to buildgreener, more efficientand sustainablemobility ecosystems.Public Transitsub‑indexIn its third year, thesub-index measurescities on public transitdensity, efficiency,and utilization rate.Technology Adoption