细化区域和市政财政数据：经合组织和欧盟国家

Going Granular with Regional andMunicipal Fiscal DataGoing Granular with Regional andMunicipal Fiscal Data OECD and EU CountriesOECD and EU Countries Going Granular with Regional and MunicipalFiscal Data OECD and EU Countries This report features the main findings and lessons learnt from thedevelopment of the regional and municipal government finance databases(REGOFI and MUNIFI). The result of a joint OECD-EC project conductedbetween 2022 and 2024, it provides unique fiscal data at the aggregatedand disaggregated municipal and regionallevels. These databases aim tofacilitate research and analysis on various policy areas such as publicfinances and decentralisation, health, climate, infrastructure, and socialprotection. The report begins by covering the development of the commonmethodology and taxonomy, in collaboration with National StatisticalInstitutes and other stakeholders. It continues by harnessing thecomparable nature of the municipal and regional public finance data viaanalyses within and across countries. Finally, the report looks at nextsteps for the database, potential research and policymaking insights, andchallenges associated with developing a database at this level ofgranularity, including addressing data availability, harmonisation, andcapacity constraints. ABOUT THE OECD The OECD is a multi-disciplinary inter-governmental organisation with member countries which engagesin its work an increasing number of non-members from all regions of the world. The Organisation’s coremission today is to help governments work together towards a stronger, cleaner, fairer global economy.Through its network of specialised committees and working groups, the OECD provides a setting wheregovernments compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice, andco-ordinate domestic and international policies.More information available:www.oecd.org. This document was approved by theRegional Development Policy Committeeby written procedure undercote [CFE/RDPC/(2024)21] on24October 2024and prepared for publication by the OECD Secretariat. This paper was authorised for publication by Lamia Kamal-Chaoui, Director, Centre for Entrepreneurship,SMEs, Regions and Cities, OECD. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalemand Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by the Republic of Türkiye: The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to thesouthern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot peopleon the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting andequitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiye shall preserve its positionconcerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the EuropeanUnion Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic ofCyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. The informationin this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic ofCyprus. This document, as well as any statistical data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the statusof or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to thenameof any territory, city or area. This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressedherein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. © OECD (2024)Coverimage:GOCMEN/ Getty Images Plus Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you acceptto be bound by the termsof this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–you must cite the work. Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between theoriginal work and the translation, only the text of original work should be considered valid. Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work bythe OECD. The opinions expressedand arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries. Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permissionfrom the third party and for any claims of infringement. You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission orsuggest the OECD endorses your use of the work. Any dispute arising under this licence