加强巴伊亚州的农业支持：建立有竞争力、绿色和包容性的农业食品部门的政策2025

ENHANCING BAHIA’SAGRICULTURE SUPPORT:POLICIES FOR A COMPETITIVE,GREEN, AND INCLUSIVEAGRIFOOD SECTORPublic Disclosure Authorized Marie Paviot, Hector Peña, Mauro del Grossi, Elena Mora López,María Florencia Tejeda, Victoria Traverso, Beatriz Garcia, Luisa LeitePublic Disclosure Authorized 2025 © 2025 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.org Some rightsreserved. This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. Thefindings, interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflectthe views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Although the World Bank makes reasonable efforts to ensure all the information presentedin this document is correct, its accuracy and integrity cannot be guaranteed. Use of any dataor information from this document is at the user’s own risk and under no circumstancesshall the World Bank or any of its partners be liable for any loss, damage, liability or expenseincurred or suffered which is claimed to result from reliance on the data contained in thisdocument. The boundaries, colors, denomination, and other information shown in any mapin this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legalstatus of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. BecausetheWorld Bankencouragesthedissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or inpart, for non-commercial purposesas long asfull attribution to this work is given. Attribution Please cite this work as follows:World Bank. 2025. Enhancing Bahia’s Agriculture Support: Policies for a Competitive, Green,and Inclusive Agrifood Sector. Paviot, M., Peña, H., del Grossi, M., Mora López, E., Tejeda, M. F.,Traverso, V., Garcia Ferreira, B. M., Leite, L. World Bank: Washington, DC.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: WorldBank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA;fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. ENHANCING BAHIA’SAGRICULTURE SUPPORT:POLICIES FOR A COMPETITIVE,GREEN, AND INCLUSIVEAGRIFOOD SECTOR Marie Paviot, Hector Peña, Mauro del Grossi, Elena Mora López,María Florencia Tejeda, Victoria Traverso, Beatriz Garcia, Luisa Leite 2025 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS11ACRONYMS121.INTRODUCTION142.ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR(BRAZIL AND BAHIA)162.1Gross Domestic Product Brazil162.2Value Added and Contribution to GDP by Economic Sector172.3Contribution to GDP by State192.4External trade192.5National Consumer Price Index262.6Bahia262.6.1State Gross Domestic Product262.6.2Value Added and Contribution to GDP by Economic Sector27 3.EVALUATION OF SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE IN BAHIA(2017-2021)30 4.SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS52 REFERENCES58 ANNEX 1. SUMMARY OF THE ESTIMATE OF SUPPORT FOR THEAGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN BAHIA 2017-202159 ANNEX 2. BUDGET EXERCISED BY THE STATE OF BAHIA PROGRAM(GENERAL SERVICES)61 LIST OF TABLES LIST OF BOXES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by a World Bank team led by Marie Paviot (SeniorAgriculture Economist, World Bank), and including Elena Mora López (AgricultureEconomist, World Bank), María Florencia Tejeda (Agriculture Economist, WorldBank), Victoria Traverso (Agriculture Analyst, World Bank), Beatriz Garcia (Intern,World Bank), Hector Peña (Consultant), Mauro del Grossi (Consultant), Luisa Leite(Intern, World Bank). The team is grateful for the guidance and support received from Diego Arias(Practice Manager, World Bank), Eli Weiss (Program Leader, World Bank), EdwardBresnyan (Lead Agriculture Economist, World Bank), Sergiy Zorya (Lead AgricultureEconomist, World Bank), Svetlana Edmeades (Lead Agriculture Economist, WorldBank), Vanina Daphne Forget (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank) andPaolo de Salvo (Senior Sector Specialist for Rural Development, Inter-AmericanDevelopment Bank), Barbara Farinelli (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank),Eirivelthon Santos Lima (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank), LeonardoBichara (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank). The team expresses its gratitude for logistical and administrative support fromKayo Barbosa (Team Assistant, World Bank). ACRONYMS Low Carbon Agriculture – Agriculturade Baixo Carbono Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics-Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística Area of Permanent Preservation -Areade Preservação Permanente LACLatin America and Caribbean BNDES Brazilian National Development Bank –BancoNacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social Agricultural Credit Notes –Letrasde Crédito do Agronegocio Rural Environmental Cadaster –Cadastro Ambiental Rural LPILogistics Performance Index CNPA National Agricultural Policy Council –Conselho Nacional de Política Agrícola Ministr