加强巴西的农业支持：竞争性、绿色和包容性农业食品部门的政策

ENHANCING BRAZIL’SAGRICULTURE SUPPORT:POLICIES FOR A COMPETITIVE,GREEN, AND INCLUSIVEAGRIFOOD SECTORPublic Disclosure Authorized Marie Paviot, Hector Peña, Mauro del Grossi, Elena Mora López,María Florencia Tejeda, Victoria Traverso, Beatriz Garcia, Luisa Leite2025Public Disclosure Authorized © 2025 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.org Some rightsreserved. This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. Thefindings, interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflectthe views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Although the World Bank makes reasonable efforts to ensure all the information presentedin this document is correct, its accuracy and integrity cannot be guaranteed. Use of any dataor information from this document is at the user’s own risk and under no circumstancesshall the World Bank or any of its partners be liable for any loss, damage, liability or expenseincurred or suffered which is claimed to result from reliance on the data contained in thisdocument. The boundaries, colors, denomination, and other information shown in any mapin this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legalstatus of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. BecausetheWorld Bankencouragesthedissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or inpart, for non-commercial purposesas long asfull attribution to this work is given. Attribution Please cite this work as follows: World Bank. 2025. Enhancing São Paulo’s Agriculture Support: Policies for a Competitive,Green, and Inclusive Agrifood Sector.Paviot, M., Peña, H., del Grossi, M., Mora López, E., Tejeda,M. F., Traverso, V., Garcia Ferreira, B. M., Leite, L. World Bank: Washington, DC. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: WorldBank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA;fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org ENHANCING BRAZIL’SAGRICULTURE SUPPORT:POLICIES FOR A COMPETITIVE,GREEN, AND INCLUSIVEAGRIFOOD SECTOR Marie Paviot, Hector Peña, Mauro del Grossi, Elena Mora López,María Florencia Tejeda, Victoria Traverso, Beatriz Garcia, Luisa Leite 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE AGRICULTURALSECTOR (BRAZIL AND SÃO PAULO)16 3.EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL SUPPORTIN SÃO PAULO (2017-2021)28 3.2Producer Support Estimates (PSE)33 3.2.1 Level of Support33 3.2.2 Composition and Structure of the ProducerSupport Estimate (PSE) by Support Category353.2.3 Analysis of Producer Support by Product383.3Consumer Support Estimate (CSE)393.3.1 Structure of the Consumer Support Estimate (CSE)403.3.2 Estimated Consumer Support by Product403.4General Service Support Estimates (GSSE)413.5Total Agricultural Support Estimates (TSE)453.6Sources of Funding for Support in São Paulo473.7Environmental Impact of Support tothe Agricultural Sector in São Paulo484.SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS51REFERENCES55ANNEX 1. SECTOR SUPPORT ESTIMATE, SÃO PAULO 2017-202156ANNEX 2. STATE PUBLIC BUDGET. SÃO PAULO PROGRAMS59ANNEX 3. BUDGET EXERCISED BY SÃO PAULO STATE PROGRAM(OTHER DIRECT SUPPORT)66ANNEX 4. BUDGET EXERCISED FOR CONSUMPTIONSUBSIDIES OF THE STATE OF SÃO PAULO74 FIGURES TABLES BOXES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by a World Bank team led by Marie Paviot (SeniorAgriculture Economist, World Bank), and including Elena Mora López (AgricultureEconomist, World Bank), María Florencia Tejeda (Agriculture Economist, WorldBank), Victoria Traverso (Agriculture Analyst, World Bank), Beatriz Garcia (Intern,World Bank), Hector Peña (Consultant), Mauro del Grossi (Consultant), Luisa Leite(Intern, World Bank). The team is grateful for the guidance and support received from Diego Arias(Practice Manager, World Bank), Eli Weiss (Program Leader, World Bank), EdwardBresnyan (Lead Agriculture Economist, World Bank), Sergiy Zorya (Lead AgricultureEconomist, World Bank), Svetlana Edmeades (Lead Agriculture Economist, WorldBank), Vanina Daphne Forget (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank) andPaolo de Salvo (Senior Sector Specialist for Rural Development, Inter-AmericanDevelopment Bank), Barbara Farinelli (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank),Eirivelthon Santos Lima (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank), LeonardoBichara (Senior Agriculture Economist, World Bank). The team expresses its gratitude for logistical and administrative support fromKayo Barbosa (Team Assistant, World Bank). ACRONYMS APPArea of Permanent Preservation -Areade Preservação Permanente Brazilian National Development Bank –BancoNacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social CARRural Environmental Cadaster –Cadastro Ambiental Rural Agricultural Credit Notes –Letrasde Crédi