2024克服南部非洲绿色、有韧性、包容性和高效区域贸易走廊的障碍报告

Overcoming the Barriers to Green,Resilient, Inclusive, and EfficientRegional Trade Corridors inSouthern AfricaPublic Disclosure Authorized © 2024 World BankInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Internet:http://www.worldbank.org/transport Standard Disclaimer This work is a product of the staff of The International Bank of Reconstruction and Development/WorldBank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarilyreflect the views of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.TheWorld Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries,colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply anyjudgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license,you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes,under the followingconditions: Attribution World Bank 2024. Overcoming the Barriers to Green, Resilient, Inclusive, and Efficient RegionalTrade Corridors in Southern Africa. Washington, DC. License: Creative Commons Attribution CCby3.0 Translations If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution: Thistranslation was not created by the World Bank and should not be considered anofficial World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in thistranslation. Adaptations If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinionsexpressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptationand are not endorsed by The World Bank. Maps: Cover image:Adobe Stock Acknowledgment About the Author Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������xi Introduction and Background.....................................................................................................................xxiiWhy was this Report Prepared?................................................................................................................xxiiWhat are the Main Findings?.....................................................................................................................xxiiiThe Action Plan...........................................................................................................................................xxviii Introduction����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 1.1.Background...............................................................................................................................................21.2.The Structure of the Report..................................................................................................................4 2�The Regional Trade and Transport Network���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 2.1.Introduction...............................................................................................................................................62.2.The Main International Corridors.........................................................................................................62.3.The Cost and Travel Time on the Corridors.....................................................................................182.4.The Road Traffic on the Corridors in 2019......................................................................................212.5.The Border Crossing Points.................................................................................................................232.6.Regional Transport GHG emissions...................................................................................................252.7.Conclusions and Recommendations.................................................................................................28 3�The Regional Africa Freight Model and the Demand Forecasts������������������������������������������������������31 3.1.Introduction.............................................................................................................................................323.2.Transport network and travel times.................................................................................................323.3.Road, Rail, and Port Volumes.................