深化边境口岸贸易和运输便利化政策分析：拓展中亚区域经济合作走廊绩效评估与监测框架（英）

EXPANDING THE CAREC CORRIDOR PERFORMANCEMEASUREMENT AND MONITORING FRAMEWORK JULY 2025 DEEPENING TRADE AND TRANSPORTFACILITATION POLICY ANALYSISOF BORDER CROSSING POINTS EXPANDING THE CAREC CORRIDOR PERFORMANCEMEASUREMENT AND MONITORING FRAMEWORK JULY 2025 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2025 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2025. ISBN 978-92-9277-380-9 (print); 978-92-9277-381-6 (PDF); 978-92-9277-382-3 (ebook)Publication Stock No. TCS250302-2DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/TCS250302-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policiesof the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that theyare endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, ADB does notintend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This publication is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be boundby the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisionsand terms of use at https://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess. This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributedto another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it.ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material. Please contact pubsmarketing@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wishto obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to usethe ADB logo. Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda. Notes:In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars.ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China.ADB placed its regular assistance to Afghanistan on hold effective 15 August 2021. Cover design by Eric Mercado. Contents Tables, Figures, and BoxesivForewordviiAcknowledgmentsviiiAbbreviationsixHighlightsx1.Introduction1Trade and Investment Snapshot of CAREC Region1Regional Cooperation in Trade and Transport Facilitation in CAREC3Overview of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring7and Its Role in Trade Facilitation in CAREC Region2.Objectives of the Study10Objectives of the Study10Framework of Analysis113.Literature Review14Review of Existing Studies to Identify Trade and Transport Facilitation Themes14Identification of Research Gaps204.Trade Facilitation Readiness Assessment at Subnational Level22Structure of Assessment Framework22Contours of Fieldwork for Data Collection26Assessment Methodology27Assessment of Selected Border Crossing Points on the Cross-Border Trade and TransportFacilitation Index315.Key Recommendations for Selected Border Crossing Points61Recommendations for Improving Selected Border Crossing Points61Way Forward on the Cross-Border Trade and Transport Facilitation Index81for Enhancing PolicymakingAnnex83References95 Tables, Figures, and Boxes Tables H1Performance of Analyzed Border Crossing Points Under the Themes of Cross-Border Tradexivand Transport Facilitation IndexH2Evaluation of Border Crossing Points and Identified Gapsxiv1Analysis of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring Coverage of Subnational20Trade Readiness Assessment2Mapping of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring Activities24with Cross-Border Trade and Transport Facilitation Index Components and Themes3Questions and Scores by Theme284Proposed Weight Range by Theme285Survey Case Scenarios and Their Scoring Criteria296Kirmizi Korpu—Analysis of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring Activities35Based on Cross-Border Trade and Transport Facilitation Index Findings7Tsiteli Khidi—Analysis of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring Activities40Based on Cross-Border Trade and Transport Facilitation Index Findings8Serhetabat—Analysis of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring Activities45Based on Cross-Border Trade and Transport Facilitation Index Findings9Farap—Analysis of Corridor Performance Measurement and Monitoring Activities50Based on Cross-Border Trade and Transport Facilitation Index Findings10Torkham—Analysis of Corridor Perfo