内蒙古畜牧业温室气体减排策略与路径研究

Researchon StrategiesandPathwaysofGreenhouseGas emission reduction aboutanimalhusbandry in Inner Mongolia 关于主要作者 金海，内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院，研究员，博士，日本筑波大学博士，内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院博士生导师，二级研究员，国家现代肉羊产业技术体系首席科学家，“百千万人才工程”国家级人选，内蒙古自治区产业创新人才团队首席专家；中国畜牧业协会羊业分会会长。 李长青，内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院动物营养与饲料研究所肉羊研究室主任，研究员，博士，国家肉羊体系岗位专家，中国畜牧兽医学会养羊学分会常务理事，内蒙古第十三届政协委员，内蒙古知联会第三届理事，自治区“草原英才”，“新世纪321人才工程”二层次人选，国家科技特派团专家成员。邮箱：lcqeg@126.com 郭二果，内蒙古自治区生态环境科学研究院，正高级工程师博士，国家环境影响评价工程师、国家清洁生产审核师，内蒙古自治区新世纪321人才工程二层次人才。完成课题曾获国家梁希林业科学技术奖、自治区第七届哲学社会科学优秀成果政府奖、自治区科技进步奖、呼和浩特市科技进步奖。邮箱：474249984@qq.com。 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Pro. Jin Hai, researcher of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy ofAgriculturaland Animal Husbandry Sciences,Ph.D.,PhD from University ofTsukuba, Japan, professor of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy ofAgricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, second-level researcher, chief scientistof the National Modern Mutton Sheep Industry Technology System, national-level"Hundred Thousand Talents Project" Candidate, chief expert of the Inner MongoliaAutonomousRegion Industrial Innovation Talent Team; president of the SheepIndustry Branch of the China Animal Husbandry Association. Li Changqing, director of the Lamb Research Office of the Institute of AnimalNutrition and Feed, researcher of Academy of Agricultural and Animal HusbandrySciences of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ph.D., expert in the nationalmutton system, executive director of the Sheep Branch of the Chinese Society ofAnimal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, member of the 13th CPPCC InnerMongolia CPPCC, Inner Mongolia intellectual The third session director of the Federation, a “Grassland Talent” of the autonomous region, a second-level candidatefor the “New Century 321 Talent Project”, and an expert member of the NationalScience andTechnology Mission. Guo Erguo, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ecological and EnvironmentalScience Research Institute, is a Ph.D. senior engineer, National Environmental ImpactAssessment Engineer, National Cleaner Production Auditor, and a second-leveltalentin the New Century 321 Talent Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Thecompletion of the project has won the National Liang Xi Forestry Science andTechnology Award, the 7th Autonomous Region Government Award for OutstandingAchievements inPhilosophy and Social Sciences, the Autonomous Region ScienceTechnology Progress Award, and the Hohhot City Science and Technology ProgressAward. 致谢 本研究由【内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院】统筹撰写，由能源基金会提供资金支持。 本研究是【能源基金会环境管理项目/工作组下的课题，是内蒙古畜牧业温室气体减排策略与路径研究】。 本项目研究过程中，研究团队得到了内蒙古自治区生态环境研究院、中国农业科学院饲料所的大力支持，在此向他们表示诚挚感谢。 研究团队同时感谢以下专家在项目研究过程中作出的贡献： 【张树礼原内蒙古自治区生态环境厅】【屠焰中国农业科学院饲料研究所】【马涛中国农业科学院饲料研究所】【田彦锋内蒙古悠然牧业有限责任公司】 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is a productwritten by [Academy ofAgricultural and Animal HusbandrySciences in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region],funded by Energy FoundationChina. This report is [part of the research project under Energy Foundation China’sEnvironmental ManagementTask Force/Program, which isResearch on the InnerMongolia Animal Husbandry Greening Gas Discharge Strategy and Path] The team is grateful for the generous support it received throughout this researchfromInner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ecological Environment Research Institute,Feed ofthe Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The team would like to thank the following experts for their contribution to thisresearch:[Zhang Shuli,Former Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ecological EnvironmentDepartment][Tu Yan,Institute of Feed of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences][Ma Tao,Institute of Feed of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences][Tian Yanfeng Inner Mongolia Youran Husbandry Co., Ltd.] 目录 摘要..................................................1 第一章绪论............................................1 1.1研究背景及意义.....................................1 1.1.1温室气体引起的气候变化给人类生存发展带来危机.....................................................................11.1.2甲烷等非二氧化碳温室气体对气候变化的贡献不容忽视...........................................................61.1.3国际社会积极做出甲烷减排承诺并采取务实行动计划................................................................81.1.4控制畜牧业甲烷排放是内蒙古温室气体减排的重要途径........................................................12 1.2研究方法与技术路线................................17 1.2.1典型养殖场、牧户调查和相关单位走访..........................................................................................171.2.2数据处理与统计分析.................................................................................................................................181.2.3研究内容概述与技术路线........................................................................................................................19 第二章内蒙古畜牧业温室气体排放现状....................20 2.1内蒙古畜牧业发展现状..............................20 2.1.1畜牧业发展政策不断完善........................................................................................................................202.1.2内蒙古畜牧业发展稳中向好.....................................................................................................