2024全球生物质能统计报告

GLOBALBIOENERGY ABOUT US Founded in 2008 in Stockholm, Sweden, the World Bioenergy Association (WBA) is a leadinginternational NGO and non-profit association committed to advancing sustainable bioener-gy development worldwide. Through the publication of insightful reports and the organization of and support to im-pactful events, WBA shares insights on the latest bioenergy developments, encompassingmarkets, policies, technologies, and finance. It also offers a vibrant platform for stakeholdersin the bioenergy sector to showcase their offerings, encompassing a diverse membership in-cluding national and regional associations, equipment manufacturers, fuel producers, trad- Additionally, WBA actively engages in strategic partnerships and international collabora-tions, such as the REN Alliance, the Global Bioenergy Partnership, and the IRENA Coalitionfor Action. For more information about the World Bioenergy Association, visitwww.world- SUMMARY In 2022, fossil fuels still provided 80% of the global energy supply, while biofuels maintaineda steady 9% share. Renewable energy sources, including biofuels, continued their rise, con-tributing 89 EJ of the total 622 EJ global energy supply, marking a 30% increase over the In 2021, the global biomass supply reached 54 EJ, with solid biomass like wood chips andpellets accounting for 85% of the total. Europe remained the largest producer and consumerof wood pellets, driven by strong policy support, while Vietnam saw a 33% increase in pro-duction, becoming a major exporter to Japan and South Korea. Agricultural residues, such Bioenergy plays an important role in electricity generation, transport, and heat production.In 2023, global bioenergy electricity generation reached 697 TWh, 8% of total renewableelectricity generation. Asia was the leading producer of bioenergy-based electricity, with Bioenergy also dominated heat production in 2021, contributing 96% of renewable heat,with Europe producing nearly 80% of global renewable heat, driven largely by bioenergy. Bio-mass-based heat remains a significant contributor to energy needs, particularly in Europe. In the transport sector, biofuels provided 3.94 EJ in 2022, accounting for 93% of renewableenergy used in transport. Following a dip during the pandemic, biofuel use rebounded by3.2%, reaching pre-pandemic levels. Notably, biofuel mandates remained crucial in 64 coun-tries to promote renewable energy in transport, with the U.S. and Brazil being the largest In liquid biofuels, ethanol remained the dominant biofuel in 2023, with production reaching116 billion liters globally. The U.S. and Brazil together accounted for 80% of this output. In-dia also made significant strides, becoming the third-largest producer with 6.4 billion liters. Bioenergy capacity has grown steadily, reaching 150.3 GW globally by 2023. Asia led thisexpansion, with capacity nearly tripling since 2014, particularly in China. However, growthslowed to 3% in 2023, the slowest in a decade, underscoring the need for further invest- In 2023, the bioenergy sector created 3.9 million jobs globally, with liquid biofuels account-ing for over 70%. Investments in bioenergy are rising, with global funding reaching USD 9billion in 2022, driven by projects in biofuels and solid biomass. DISCLAIMER WBA publishes the Global Bioenergy Statistics reports annually to increase awareness ofthe role of bioenergy in the global energy mix. The reports are prepared with the extremecare and due diligence. Even though every effort is made to ensure the highest quality in TABLE OF CONTENTS IntroductionWorld Energy MixTotal Energy SupplyTotal Final Energy Consumption Renewable energy StatusElectricityHeat 9910 Biomass SupplyWoodfuelWood CharcoalWood PelletsAgricultural CropsWaste to Energy Bioenergy Installed Capacity23Bioenergy generation26 Other technologiesSustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) 3939 Socio-economic updatesJob Creation Appendix45Geographical Coverage45 Glossary List of FiguresList of TablesList of References INTRODUCTION The Global Bioenergy Statistics report, published annually by the World Bioenergy Asso-ciation (WBA), stands as a key resource in understanding the evolution of the bioenergysector. First introduced in 2014, this report has consistently provided insights into the de-velopments within the bioenergy field. The 2024 edition marks the 11th issue in this series, Bioenergy, derived from biological materials (biomass), plays a pivotal role in the globalenergy mix. It encompasses a diverse range of feedstocks, technology pathways, and endproducts, making it a versatile and essential component of renewable energy systems. Asthe largest renewable energy source globally, bioenergy’s importance is underscored by itscapacity to provide sustainable energy solutions across various sectors, including electricity, This year’s report covers data from 2021 to 2023, offering the most recent and rele