南美龙头油企,依托低成本盐下资源扩产 South America’s top oilandgas group&Expanding output via low-cost pre-salt resources 最新动态 ➢依托盐下油气资源扩产。公司2026-2030年资本开支七成以上投向盐下油田,分批落地多座22.5万桶/日级大型FPSO,2028年油气当量总产量峰值有望达270万桶油当量/日,布齐奥斯等主力油田持续贡献增量,赤道边缘新区勘探打开长期储量增长空间。公司掌握全套超深水、盐层开采专利技术,配套海底高压分离、二氧化碳回注封存工艺,油田碳排放指标优于同业,构筑难以复制的技术护城河;依据2026-2030经营规划,巴西石油合计投资1090亿美元扩充全产业链产能,上游重点开发桑托斯盐下油田,规划五年内落地8座全新标准化FPSO海上生产平台;同步扩建天然气、炼化加工设施提升成品油与伴生气产出规模。 ➢推进低碳能源布局。公司聚焦四大核心赛道落地规模化项目:1)碳封存(CCUS)方面,依托盐下油田地层打造拉美头部碳封存体系,规划期内累计实现千万吨级二氧化碳回注封存,配套油田伴生碳捕集改造,同步降低油气开采自身碳排放;2)生物燃料板块投入超42亿美元扩建生物精炼厂,扩产可持续航空燃料(SAF)与生物柴油产能,目标至2030年生物燃料供给量提升65%;3)海上风电规划累计开发超发7GW近海风电装机,分批次落地巴西东部海上风场,配套自有管网消纳绿电;4)绿氢业务布局多座示范项目,依托油田伴生气与海上风电资源开发低成本绿氢,为炼化、化工板块提供低碳原料。长期层面公司锚定2050年运营端(Scope1、Scope2)碳中和目标,预计低碳投资占整体资本开支比重提升至约15%,在稳步扩张传统油气产能的同时,持续培育新能源第二增长曲线,平衡油气盈利与长期绿色转型需求。 动向解读 ➢巴西石油为南美洲规模最大油气集团。巴西国家石油公司(Petrobras)1953年成立于里约热内卢,是巴西联邦政府控股、全球上市的一体化综合能源企业,也是南美洲规模最大油气集团。公司完整覆盖油气勘探开采、储运炼化、油品销售、天然气发电及低碳新能源全产业链,凭借自主研发的超深水、盐下层油田开采技术稳居全球深水油气开发龙头,核心资产集中于巴西桑托斯、坎波斯盆地盐下优质油气田,同时布局海外多国区块。 ➢巴西石油实行标准化季度分红政策。公司总债务低于750亿美元红线时,每年拿出45%经营自由现金流用于分红。2025年全年分红总额4120亿雷亚尔,全年股息率7.9%;2021-2023年高油价阶段股息率最高达17.6%,近年TTM股息率常年维持8%以上。依据2026-2030年规划,我们认为公司盐下油田将持续释放现金流,五年分红总额预期4500至5000亿美元,预计年均股息率中枢11.8%-13.1%,在全球石油企业中分红回报具备显著优势。 ➢公司具备低成本油气资源。作为保障巴西能源安全与外贸收支的核心支柱,巴西石油依托桑托斯盆地盐下优质资源、自主深水技术与一体化运营构筑极强成本壁垒,公司上游整体盈亏平衡油价仅25美元/桶,显著低于全球大型石油同业30–40美元/桶区间,盐下油田单桶开采提升成本控制在6美元以内,我们预计公司2026-2030年全桶综合生产成本约30.4美元/桶,较上一轮规划下降6美元/桶。盐下资源贡献公司超81%油气产量,主力布齐奥斯油田盈亏平衡油价不足35美元/桶,单座大型FPSO日产能最高可达22.5万桶,单井产出远超常规海上油田,规模化量产持续摊薄单位固定投资成本。 风险提示 ➢政治与治理风险、油价与汇率波动风险、海上项目经营与投产风险、财务与资本开支压力的风险。 分析师介绍 分析师庄怀超,拥有北京航空航天大学本科学位和香港大学金融学硕士学位,主要覆盖能源化工和材料行业。 该分析师2022-2024年曾任职于海通国际研究部,团队2022年获得过亚洲货币第一名,该分析师2025年加入环球富盛理财有限公司。环球富盛理财有限公司是一家香港的持牌券商机构,成立于2014年。 该分析师曾在wind发布报告超过700篇,对A股化工标的全面覆盖,主要覆盖标的包括: 1)化工&化肥:巴斯夫(BASF)、沙特基础工业(SABIC)、空气化工产品公司(Air Products and Chemicals)、法国液空集团(Air Liquide)、富美实(FMC)、立邦(Nippon Paint)、沙索(Sasol)、东岳集团、环球新材国际、中国联塑、阜丰集团、中国三江化工、浦林成山、中海石油化学、中国旭阳集团、龙蟠科技、彩客新能源、天德化工、中国心连心化肥、中化化肥、米高集团、大成生化科技、味丹国际; 2)能源&公用事业:新纪元能源(NextEra Energy)、沙特阿美(SaudiAramco)、挪威国家石油(Equinor)、巴西石油(Petrobras)、中国海洋石油、中创新航、中集安瑞科、新奥能源、中国电力、长江基建集团、中国能源建设、中煤能源、宏华集团、中海油田服务、安东油田服务、惠生工程、协合新能源、北京能源国际、绿色动力环保、中国光大绿色环保、首钢资源、山高新能源、新特能源、中裕能源、北京燃气蓝天、达力普控股; 3)有色&材料:中国宏桥、中国有色矿业、紫金黄金国际、万国黄金集团、潼关黄金、中国罕王、中广核矿业、稀美资源、首佳科技、信义光能、华新水泥、华润建材科技、大明国际。 微信:zhuangcharles邮箱:charles.zhuang@gpf.com.hk电话:(852)97487114; (86) 18801353537 The Benchmark: Hong Kong Hang Seng IndexTime Horizon: 6 to 18 months SECTOR RATING DEFINITIONThe Benchmark: Hong Kong Hang Seng Index Time Horizon: 6 to 18 months DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS (1) The Analysts and their associates do not serve as an officer of the issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (2) The Analysts and their associates do not have any financial interests in relation to the issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (3) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limited and/or its subsidiaries do not hold equal to or more than 1% of the market capitalization ofthe issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (4)Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries have not had investment banking relationships with the issuermentioned in this Research Report within the preceding 12 months. (5) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries are not making a market in the securities in respect of the issuermentioned in this Research Report. (6) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries have not employed an individual serving as an officerof the issuermentioned in this Research Report. There is no officer of the issuer mentioned in this Research Report associated withGlobal ProsperityFinancial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries. DISCLAIMER This Research Report does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for securities by Global Prosperity FinancialCompany Limited. Global Prosperity Financial Company Limited and its group companies may do business that relates to companies coveredin research reports, including investment banking, investment services, etc. (for example, the placing agent, lead manager, sponsor,underwriter or invest proprietarily). Any opinions expressed in this report may differ or be contrary to opinions or investment strategies expressed orally or in written form by salespersons, dealers and other professional executives of Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedgroup of companies. Any opinionsexpressed in this report may differ or be contrary to opinions or investment decisions made by the asset management and investment bankinggroups ofGlobal Prosperity Financial Company Limited. Though best effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information and data contained in this Research Report,Global ProsperityFinancial Company Limited does not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information and data herein. This ResearchReportmay contain some forward-lookingestimates and forecasts derived from the assumptions of the future political and economic co