东盟互联网络总体规划研究（AIMS）第三阶段：互联网络最低技术标准

ACKNOWLEDGMENT The successful completion of theASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS) IIIPhase 3–Grid Code and Minimum Technical Standards Harmonisationis attributed to thecollaborative efforts of theASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE)and partner organisations, as wellas individuals whose combined expertise, steadfast support, and dedicated contributionssignificantly enhanced the quality and depth of the work.This publication was made possiblewith the generous co-funding from the EU-ASEAN Sustainable Connectivity Package(SCOPE) Energy, theSoutheast Asia Energy Transition Partnership (ETP), andDeutscheGesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit(GIZ)via the project Clean, Affordable,and Secure Energy for Southeast Asia (CASE), which is funded by theFederal Ministry for theEnvironment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMUKN) throughthe International Climate Initiative (IKI). This joint effort supports the implementation ofAPAEC Programme Area No. 1 on the ASEAN Power Grid (APG). Authors:This publication was developed byACE. The lead authors areNadhilah Shani,Akbar Dwi Wahyono, and Marcel Nicky Arianto(ACE). An earlier draft of the study wasprepared by the consulting team fromDNVandDelphos International(mobilised by theSoutheast Asia Energy Transition Partnership, a programme of the United Nations Office forProject Services,ETP-UNOPS), namelyDr. Peerapat Vithayasrichareon, Ekaterina Florez,Mats De Ronde, Christian Hewicker, Dr. Ravi Segal, and Eric Shumway. Guidance and Supervision:Special recognition is extended toDato’ Ir. Ts. Razib Dawood,Executive Director of ACE, andBeni Suryadi, Senior Manager of the ASEAN Plan of Action forEnergy Cooperation (APAEC) Department, ACE, for their instrumental role in providing overallguidance and supervision throughout the development of this publication. Contributing ASEAN Member States:Recognition is extended to theASEAN Member States(AMS), whose expertise and commitment played a pivotal role in shaping the findings of thereport. We are particularly grateful to theAIMS III Phase 3 Working Groups—includingrepresentatives from theHeads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities (HAPUA), theASEANEnergy Regulators Network (AERN), and theASEAN Power Grid Consultative Committee(APGCC)of each ASEAN Member State—for providing constructive inputs through discussionpapers and workshops conducted as part of the strategy to accelerate the ASEAN Power Grid(APG) and expand multilateral power trading. Supporting Organisations:This study is an output of theASEAN Power Grid AdvancementProgramme (APG-AP), an initiative ofACE,ETP-UNOPS,GIZ, and theUnited NationsEconomic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Sincere appreciationis extended to these organisations for their collaborative support in facilitating the researchand publication process. Reviewers:The delivery of the study was strengthened through technical review andcoordination provided byDimas FauziandAdritha Subbiah(ETP-UNOPS),Sascha OppowaandMaximilian Heil(GIZ), andMatthew David Wittenstein, Kieran George Clarke, andYejin Ha(ESCAP). The study was also benefitted from the feedback of experts from the AIMSIIIPhase3TechnicalReviewerGroup,namelyRenaKuwahata,PeerapatVithayarischareon,and Jacques Warichet(International Energy Agency or “IEA”) andGrayson Heffner, Hyunjung Lee, and Amelia Esteban(Asian Development Bank or “ADB”). Design and Layout:Acknowledgment is given toMuhammad Bayu Pradana EffendyandFadhiel Handira Ishaqfor their creative contributions to the design and layout of thispublication. Communications Team:Special recognition goes toFirdaus Fadhlullah DesignerindyandAmara Zahra Djamilfor their efforts in preparing the communications strategy andsupporting the final stages of preparing this publication for distribution. This collaborative effort reflects the dedication of a diverse group of organisations andindividuals, and their valuable contributions are truly appreciated. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT...................................................................................................................IIILIST OF TABLES.........................................................................................................................VIIIABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................................................IEXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................................VBackground–developing the ASEAN power gridvApproach taken in the studyvInternational benchmarkingviASEAN status quoviiiStep-wise process towards harmonizationixINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1Approach2IDENTIFICATION OF MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................4European Union (EU)7Southern African Power Pool