2017-2023年美国数据中心的经济贡献

2017 - 2023 Table of contents Economic Contributions of Data Centers in the United States About3Acronyms4Executive Summary5IIntroduction9IIIndustry Overview10III Economic Contribution12IVConclusion28Appendix A: Detailed State Results29Appendix B: Data sources and methodology for economic contributions87 About The Data Center Coalition (DCC) engaged PwCto quantify the economic contributions of theUS data center industryThis report presentsPwC’s contribution assessments for the 2017-2023 period at the national level, with a state-by-state breakout for the 2022-2023 period DCC is the membership association for the US data center industryand represents the industry’s interests through a range of activities,including public policy advocacy, thought leadership, stakeholderoutreach, and community engagement For more information, seewww.datacentercoalition.org At PwC, our purpose is to build trust in society and solve importantproblems. We’re a network of firms in 152 countries with over327,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance,advisory, and tax servicesFind out more and tell us what matters toyou by visiting us atwwwpwccom/US BEAUnited States Bureau of Economic AnalysisBLSUnited States Bureau of Labor StatisticsDCCData Center CoalitionGDPGross domestic productITInformation technologyNAICSNorth American Industry Classification System Economic Contributions of Data Centers in the United States Executive summary Data centers have become vital to the modern economy, underpinning digitalization, facilitating data-driven decision-making, and supporting a broad spectrum of industries and servicesTheir role instoring, processing, and managing data is essential for organizational success in the digital age Economic contribution As shown inTableE-1, the total annual contribution of the data center industry to nationalemployment—encompassing direct, indirect, and induced effects from data center construction andoperations—has increased from 29 million jobs in 2017 to 47 million jobs in 2023, marking a 60percentrise over this period The industry’s growth has notably surpassed that of the overall US economy in recent years From 2017to 2023, direct employment in the US data center industry expanded by over 50 percent, compared to10 percent growth in employment for the United States overall during the same timeframe The industry’s total annual contribution to national labor income surged from $209 billion in 2017 to$404 billion in 2023, reflecting a 93 percent increase. The increase in labor income has outpaced theincrease in employment, suggesting that the US data center industry supports higher earning jobs atthe national levelAdditionally, its annual contribution to US value added, or Gross Domestic Product(GDP), rose from $355 billion in 2017 to $727 billion in 2023, marking a 105 percent increase1Over thissame period, the US GDP grew by only 41 percent The U.S. data center industry total* annual economic contributions between 2017 and 2023 $209 to $404billion in annuallabor income $355 to $727billion in annualGDP contribution 2.9 to 4.7 millionannual jobs Each direct job in the datacenter industry supports morethan 6 jobs elsewhere in theU.S. economy. The total jobcontribution grew by 60 percentbetween 2017 and 2023. Total national labor incomecontribution grew by 93 percentbetween 2017 and 2023. Laborincome earned directly from thedata center industry grew by 144percent over the same period. Total contribution to GDP grewby 105 percent between 2017and 2023. The growth rate inGDP for the U.S. economy wasonly about 41 percent over thesame period. *Total contribution includes direct, indirect, and induced contributionsDirect contributions are those occurring directly within the data center industryIndirectcontributions are those occurring within other businesses as part of the supply chain to the data center industryInduced contributions are those arising fromhousehold spending of income earned from the data center industry or its supply chain 1Employment is defined as the number of payroll and self-employed jobs, including part-time jobs. 2Labor income is defined as wages, salaries, and benefits as well as proprietors’ income. 3Value added refers to the additional value created at a particular stage of production. It is measured as the difference between the total revenue ofthe industry and the total cost of its materials, supplies, and services purchased from other businesses, other than capital goods 4Total contribution includes direct, indirect, and induced contributionsDirect contributions are those occurring directly within the data center industryIndirect contributions are those occurring within other businesses as part of the supply chain to the data center industryInduced contributions arethose arising from household spending of income earned from the data center industry or its supply chain Tax contribution Displayed inTable E-2below, the data center industry’s