可持续城市塑料废物管理手册

NITI AAYOG – UNDPHANDBOOK ON SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLASTICWASTE MANAGEMENT Acknowledgements UNDP would like to extend its sincere appreciation and gratitude toVice Chairperson,Dr Rajiv Kumar; CEO, Mr Amitabh Kant; and Special Secretary, Dr K. Rajeswara Raoof NITI Aayog, for providing their valuable inputs and guidance while preparing thishandbook. UNDP would also like to thank members of the Managing Urbanizationvertical at NITI Aayog – Dr Biswanath Bishnoi, Deputy Advisor, and Mr DhirajSantdasani, Young Professional, for their continuous support. Our gratitude to UNDP Resident Representative, Ms Shoko Noda, UNDP DeputyResident Representative Ms Nadia Rasheed, and to the team of Plastic WasteManagement Programme – Mr Srikrishna Balachandran, Program Manager andOIC, Ms Ankita Bhalla, Communications Officer, Ms Smera Chawla, Project Officer– Strategy and Alliances, Ms Himani Kulshreshtha, Project Officer – Reporting andRecycling, Mr Jaimon C Uthup, Policy Specialist – SDGs, Ms Rozita Singh, Head ofSolutions Mapping, Accelerator Lab India, Mr Digvijay Singh, Social ProtectionSpecialist, Ms Ruchi Tomar and Mr Rishabh Shrivastava, Consultants, for theircontribution towards developing this handbook and bringing out relevant insightson plastic waste management. Disclaimer: While care has been taken in the collection, analysis, and compilation of the data, NITI Aayog &UNDP do not guarantee or warrant the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in thishandbook. The mention of specific companies or certain projects/products does not imply that theyare endorsed or recommended by the members of this publication. The authors accept no liabilitywhatsoever to any third party for any loss or damage arising from any interpretation or use of thedocument or reliance on any views expressed herein. Copyright@ NITI Aayog, UNDP, 2021 Photo credits to UNDP India/Abhir Avasthi, UNDP India/Raja Mani, UNDP India/Dhiraj Singh, UNDPIndia/Gaurav Menghaney Message, Vice Chairperson, NITI Aayog The clarion call of the Honourable Prime Minister to address the issue of single-use plastics onthe 73rd Independence Day triggered massive attention towards plastic waste management inthe country. It is encouraging to observe that India’s overall solid waste treatment capacity sawa steep rise from 18 percent in 2014 to 70 percent in 2021. Over the past six years, the CentralGovernment, State Governments, urban local bodies, and most importantly, the citizens of thecountry have shown remarkable coordination and dedication for Swachhta like never seen before.The Swachh Bharat Mission received acclaim from around the globe for its impressive measurableresults achieved within a short period. However, while Swachhta is a continuous journey, we as anation need to move towards stricter implementation of the Reduce-Reuse-Recycle concept. While urbanisation enables greater economic development in the country, the stress on urban localbodies to deliver efficient urban services, including efficient urban waste management, remainsone of the significant challenges. It is towards meeting these challenges that NITI Aayog hasjoined hands with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to lay down ideas in theform of a comprehensive handbook: ‘NITI Aayog-UNDP Handbook on Sustainable Urban PlasticWaste Management’can be adopted by urban local bodies to good effect. To that end, this handbook aims to enable the capacity building of officials in urban local bodiesand other relevant stakeholders at the city level on plastic waste management. The learningsdocumented here are based on multiple models, which reflect socially and financially inclusiveapproaches towards plastic waste management in India. The handbook also discusses national and international case studies across different componentsof plastic waste management. The represented models have focused on the sustainability andscalability of approaches in all Indian cities based on specific estimated parameters. I am hopefulthat the handbook will act as an essential knowledge resource for stakeholders in the wastemanagement sector. I am also sure that this handbook will go a long way in achieving the broad objectives set out inthe Swachh Bharat Mission. I compliment the UNDP team and the Managing Urbanization verticalat NITI Aayog led by Special Secretary, Dr K. Rajeswara Rao for conceptualizing and publishing thishandbook. His team comprising Deputy Advisor, Dr Biswanath Bishoi, and Young Professional, MrDhiraj Santdasani also deserve due recognition for their efforts. Dr Rajiv KumarVice ChairpersonNITI Aayog Foreword, CEO, NITI Aayog With the launch of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0, India has taken a significant stepto further reinforce the Swachhta momentum achieved in the first phase of the mission. Withgreater emphasis on source segregation, waste processing facilities, and phasing out of single-useplastics, SBM 2.0 is set to fast-track country’s smooth transition to