健康是国家适应规划的核心：国家适应计划和健康国家适应计划的全球审查

A global review of national adaptation plansand health national adaptation plans Health at the heart of nationaladaptation planning. A global review of national adaptation plansand health national adaptation plans Health at the heart of national adaptation planning: a global review of national adaptation plans and healthnational adaptation plans ISBN 978-92-4-011844-7 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011845-4 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be nosuggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo isnot permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent CreativeCommons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along withthe suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is notresponsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding andauthentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediationrules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Health at the heart of national adaptation planning: a global review of national adaptationplans and health national adaptation plans. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders.To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such astables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse andto obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted anddashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsedor recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors andomissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO beliable for damages arising from its use. Contents Acknowledgements................................................................................................................................................ vAcronyms and abbreviations.............................................................................................................................. viIntroduction..............................................................................................................................................................1NAPs3HNAPs3Objectives of this report3Methodology........................................................................................................................................................... 5NAPs5HNAPs5Assessment process6Scope and limitations6Health in NAPs: key findings................................................................................................................................. 7Health leadership and enabling environment7Coverage of climate-sensitive health risks8Most-at-risk populations12Coverage of adaptation actions14Health outcomes14Health system resilience16Resourcing18MER18Assessment of HNAPs: key findings.................................................................................................................. 20Leadership and enabling