生物多样性保护报告2024

Preface Biodiversity is fundamental to human survival and development. It has a direct bearing on the well-being ofhuman societies and future generations, as well as the sustainable development and civilization. In 1992, theUnited Nations facilitated the signing of theConvention on Biological Diversity (CBD) by countries worldwide,establishing a global biodiversity governance framework. In December 2022, the historic agreement - theKunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (hereinafter referred to as the "Kunming-Montreal GBF") -was adopted during the second part of the fifteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP15). A yearlater, at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange, China announced an initiative to shore up the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal GBF, calling onglobal communities to jointly address global challenges such as biodiversity loss and climate change. years are critical to the execution of the Beautiful China initiative." "We must place the Beautiful China initiativein a prominent position as we seek to build a strong China and rejuvenate the nation. We should strive to drivenoticeable improvements in the urban and rural living environment and remarkable outcomes in the BeautifulChina initiative. It is important to support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment,and accelerate the modernization featuring harmony between humanity and nature." As a mega backbone state-owned enterprise critical to China's energy security and economic lifeblood, StateGrid Corporation of China places strong emphasis on aligning power development with biodiversity conservation.The Company incorporates biodiversity conservation into its DNA and every stage of its business operations,from the construction to the operation of power grids. Through comprehensive management, focusedprotection efforts, and more extenisve communication, State Grid actively engages stakeholders in biodiversityconservation. We are dedicated to finding sustainable ways for power grids to coexist with various ecosystems,including deserts, wetlands, and forests while protecting diverse species, like animals and plants. China's vast expanse of terrestrial and marine territories, along with its complex and diverse landscape andclimate, fosters a rich and unique tapestry of ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity, making the country oneof the most biodiverse in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC),under the leadership of Xi Jinping, the CPC Central Committee has made unprecedented efforts in ecologicalconservation. Through a series of pioneering initiatives with fundamental and far-reaching significance,significant progress has been achieved toward building a Beautiful China. In October 2022, the 20th CPCNational Congress laid out strategic tasks and major measures for ecological conservation, pointing out theneed to "enhance the diversity, stability, and sustainability in our ecosystems". During the National Conferenceon Ecological and Environmental Protection in July 2023, President Xi Jinping highlighted that "The coming five TheState Grid Biodiversity Conservation Report 2024 outlines the Company's actions and achievements inbiodiversity conservation, guided by Xi Jinping's Thought on Ecological Conservation. It aims to build consensuson biodiversity conservation and share wisdom and experience in supporting global biodiversity conservationand promoting a sustainable future for all life on Earth. Biodiversity ConservationActions Contents Protecting Ecosystems14Combating Desertification22Protecting Nature Reserves28Caring for Wildlife38Improving Carbon Sink Capacity of Ecosystem52Establishing Biodiversity Conservation Network60Fulfilling the Values of Ecological Products70 Biodiversity ConservationCommitments Corporate Profile Corporate Strategy Established on December 29, 2002, the State Grid Corporation of China ("State Grid", "the Company" or "we"for short) is a wholly state-owned company directly managed by the central government under theCompanyLaw of the People's Republic of China with a registered capital of 829.5 billion yuan. The Company's corebusiness focuses on investment, construction, and operation of power grids. As the world's largest utilitycompany, it is a mega backbone state-owned enterprise (SOE) crucial to China's energy security andeconomic lifeblood. The Company has completed 35 UHV projects and has consistently held the highestnumber of patents among central SOEs. State Grid has built the most advanced AC/DC hybrid power grids,with leading resource allocation capabilities, extensive grid installations, and the longest track record of safeoperation globally. Building a globally leading Energy Internet enterprisewith Chinese characteristics State Grid is committed to accelerating the development of a new type of power system(NTPS) and becoming a global