《亚洲债券监测》——2025年11月（英）

Abol Jalilvand (professor of finance and director of the Center for RiskManagement and Insurance) at the Quinlan School of Business, LoyolaUniversity in Chicago, United States; João Tovar Jalles (senior associateprofessor of economics) at the Lisbon School of Economics andManagement, University of Lisbon in Lisboa, Portugal; and AnupamDutta (associate professor) at the School of Accounting and Finance,University of Vaasa in Vaasa, Finland are gratefully acknowledged. TheAsia Bond Monitor(ABM) is part of the Asian Bond MarketsInitiative, an ASEAN+3 initiative supported by the Asian DevelopmentBank (ADB). This report is part of the implementation of a technicalassistance project funded by the Japan Fund for Prosperous andResilient Asia and the Pacific of the Government of Japan. This edition of the ABM was prepared by a team from ADB’s EconomicResearch and Development Impact Department headed by AlbertPark, chief economist and director general, and supervised byAbdul Abiad, deputy chief economist and officer-in-charge of theMacroeconomics Research Division. The production of the ABM wasled by Shu Tian and Donghyun Park. It was supported by Henry Ma andtheAsianBondsOnlineteam comprising Angelica Andrea Cruz, DebbieGundaya, Jeremy Grace Ilustrisimo, Russ Jason Lo, Resi Olivares,Roselyn Regalado, and Justin Adrian Villas. Mai Lin Villaruel providedoperational support, Kevin Donahue provided editorial assistance,Principe Nicdao did the typesetting and layout, and Carlo Monteverdeprovided website support. How to reach us:Asian Development BankEconomic Research and Development Impact Department6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City1550 Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 8632 6545Email:asianbonds_feedback@adb.org Contributions from John Beirne (principal economist) and Irfan Qureshi(senior public sector specialist) at the Asian Development Bank inManila, Philippines; Nuobu Renzhi (assistant professor and assistantdean) at the School of Economics, Capital University of Economicsand Business in Beijing, People’s Republic of China; Gazi Salah Uddin(professor) at the Department of Management and Engineering,Linköping University in Linköping, Sweden and the School of Economicsand Business, Norwegian University of Life Sciences in Ås, Norway; Download the ABM at http://asianbondsonline.adb.org/documents/abm_nov_2025.pdf. TheAsia Bond Monitor November 2025was prepared by ADB’sEconomic Research and Development Impact Department and doesnot necessarily reflect the views of the ADB Board of Governors or thegovernments they represent. ASIA BOND MONITORNOVEMBER 2025 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2025 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, PhilippinesTel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444www.adb.org Some rights reserved. Published in 2025. ISBN 978-92-9277-539-1 (print); 978-92-9277-540-7 (PDF); 978-92-9277-541-4 (e-book)ISSN 2219-1518 (print), 2219-1526 (PDF)Publication Stock No. SGP250496-2DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/SGP250496-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policiesof the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that theyare endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, ADB does notintend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This publication is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be boundby the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisionsand terms of use athttps://www.adb.org/terms-use#openaccess. This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributedto another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it.ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material. Please contactpubsmarketing@adb.orgif you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wishto obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to usethe ADB logo. Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found athttp://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda. Note:ADB recognizes “China” as the People’s Republic of China; “Hanoi” as Ha Noi; “Hong Kong” as Hong Kong, China;“Korea” and “South Korea” as the Republic of Korea; a