全球水安全和卫生伙伴关系（GWSP）2025年度报告（英）2025

About the World Bank Water Department TheWorld Bank’s Water Department brings togetherfinancing, knowledge, and implementation in one platform.Bycombining the World Bank’s global knowledge withcountryinvestments,thisplatformgeneratesmorefirepower for transformational solutions to help countriesgrow sustainably. Visit us atworldbank.org/waterandworldbank.org/gwspFollow us on X at@WorldBankWaterand@TheGwsp © 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment/ The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433+1 202.473.1000www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Groupwith external contributions. The findings, interpretations, andconclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflectthe views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors,or the governments they represent. TheWorld Bank does not guarantee the accuracy,completeness, or currency of the data included in this workand does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions,or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respectto the use of or failure to use the information, methods,processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors,denominations, links/footnotes and other information shownin this work do not imply any judgment on the part of TheWorld Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citationof works authored by others does not mean the World Bankendorses the views expressed by those authors or the contentof their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or consideredto be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of The World Bank, all of which are specificallyreserved. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS The material in this work is subject to copyright. BecauseTheWorld Bank Group encourages dissemination of itsknowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or inpart, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attributionto this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses,including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: WorldBankPublications,The World Bank,1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. Design by Remy Rossi CONTENTS2025 GWSP ANNUAL REPORT FOREWORDA Message from our Global Director EXECUTIVE SUMMARY13 CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION23World Bank Group’s Water Strategy24Global Collaboration25Four Reports, One Challenge: Rethinking Water for the Future26GWSP’s Role in What Lies Ahead26 CHAPTER 3:KNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION Water for People Implementing Innovative Solutions for São Paulo’s Water Crisis from Combined Private andGovernment Interventions48Cooperating with Partners and Taking Proactive Measures to Fight Cholera Globally50Focusing on Inclusive Sanitation to Improve Services in Kiribati52Advancing Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Rural Tanzania56 Water for Planet Tackling Drought with Community-Driven Water Management in Afghanistan58Cross-Sector Partnerships Powering Water Reforms in Central America’s Dry Corridor61Local Solutions Addressing Drought and Deforestation in Somalia63Net-Zero Initiatives Key in the Cleanup of the Ganga River in India65 Water for Food Using Regional Cooperation to Advance Climate-Resilient Irrigation in the Sahel68A Blueprint for Water-Wise Agriculture in Kosovo71Smarter, Shared Solutions for Central Asia’s Soaring Irrigation Needs73 CHAPTER 4:ADVANCING RESULTS 77 The GWSP Results Framework 78Knowledge and Technical Assistance Supported by GWSP (Block A)82GWSP’sDirectInfluenceonWorldBankWaterLending82Reporting on Portfolio Shifts and Project Results (Block B)86Newly Approved Water Department Lending Projects86Active World Bank Lending Projects in the Water Sector88Combined Results of GWSP Technical Assistance and World Bank Lendingin Nine Countries (Block C)91 CHAPTER 5:FROM KNOWLEDGE SHARINGTO ENGAGEMENT Knowledge Management and Learning94Communications98Featured Publications100 111 BOXES Box 2.1Equal Aqua PlatformPromotes Women’s Empowerment in Water Sector Jobs41Box 3.1Knowledge Initiatives Offer Fresh Perspectives on Water Security and Desalination47Box 3.2Malawi Shows How Cholera-Prevention Activities Can Succeed51Box 3.3SmallPacificUtilitiesJoinNewIBNETtoShareData55Box 4.1GWSP Results Framework’s Three Components78Box 4.2Block A: Examples of Results for FY2583Box 5.1Thematic Areas of Learning Events94 FIGURES Figure 4.1GWSP’s Theory of Change80Figure 4.2The Cross-Cutting Nature of Financing and Inclusion, as Percentage of Portfolio, FY2582Figure 4.3Intermediate Outcomes Achieved Through Active Grants, FY2583Figure 4.4GWSP-InfluencedWorldBankLending,byDepartment84Figure 4.5GWSP-InfluencedWorldBankLending,byFinancingSourceEligibility,FY2585Figure 4.6Results Reported by World Bank Lending Operations, FY2589Figure A.1Funding Status, FY26–FY30105Figure A.2Disbursements by Activity, FY25105Figure A.3Disbursements by Activities and by Region, FY25106Figure A.4GWSP Ann