迈向持久解决方案：亚洲及太平洋地区流离失所数据的测绘和分析（英）

MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF DISPLACEMENT DATAIN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC NOVEMBER2025 TOWARD DURABLE SOLUTIONS MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF DISPLACEMENT DATA NOVEMBER2025 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2025 Asian Development Bank6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Some rights reserved. Published in 2025. ISBN 978-92-9277-506-3 (print); 978-92-9277-507-0 (PDF); 978-92-9277-508-7 (ebook)Publication Stock No. TCS250453-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policiesof the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, ADB does notintend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This publication is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be boundby the terms of this license. For attribution, translations, adaptations, and permissions, please read the provisions This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributedto another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. Please contact pubsmarketing@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wishto obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use Note:In this publication, “$” refers to United States dollars. Contents FIGURES AND BOX 1INTRODUCTION 2OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL INITIATIVES AND INSTRUMENTS ON SOLUTIONS Early DevelopmentsData Implications of Global Solutions Initiatives 3OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL DATA ACTORS9 4DATA ON FORCED DISPLACEMENT AND SOLUTIONS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC:AN ANALYSIS Asia and the Pacific Contributions to Global Data DevelopmentsDisplacement Data Capacities in Asia and the Pacific 5OVERVIEW OF DATA USE 25 6RECOMMENDATIONS APPENDIXES 1What Is Data for Solutions? An Expanded Working Definition2Research Parameters and Methodology3Definition of Key Terms Figures and Box Figures 1Solutions to Displacement—Main Global Processes and Instruments2Displacement and Solutions Data—Main Global Processes and Instruments Box What Is Data for Solutions? Acknowledgments The Asia Displacement Solutions Platform (ADSP) contributed to this study. It was financed under the AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB) technical assistance project Operations, Knowledge, and Analytics Support inFragile and Conflict-Affected Situations and Small Island Developing States, administered by the Fragility and The report was authored by Jerome Elie (Asia Displacement Solutions Platform) with support from Erin ChuFelton (ADB). The authors are grateful to stakeholders who shared their expertise and gave their time to beinterviewed. Many thanks in particular to those who reviewed the draft report and provided comments and inputs(in alphabetical order): Alessandro Telo (United Nations [UN] Refugee Agency), Christelle Cazabat (InternalDisplacement Monitoring Centre), Hong My Tran-Jones (UN Refugee Agency), Karen Whiting (UN RefugeeAgency), Kristina Uzelac (International Organization for Migration), Natalia Krynsky Baal (Expert Group on Abbreviations ADBAsian Development BankCSOcivil society organizationDMCdeveloping member countryDSIDData for Solutions to Internal DisplacementDTMDisplacement Tracking MatrixEGRISSExpert Group on Refugee, Internally Displaced Persons, and Statelessness StatisticsGCRGlobal Compact on RefugeesIASCInter-Agency Standing CommitteeIDMCInternal Displacement Monitoring CentreIDPinternally displaced personIOMInternational Organization for MigrationIRISInternational Recommendations on IDP StatisticsIRRSInternational Recommendations on Refugee StatisticsJIPSJoint Internal Displacement Profiling Service According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), by late 2024, there were123.2 million forcibly displaced people worldwide.1A growing trend in the past 5 years, there are now 16.3 millionrefugees, asylum seekers, returnees, internally displaced, and stateless persons in the Asia and Pacific regionalone, many of whom struggle to achieve durable solutions.2Forced displacement has multifaceted implications, Over the past decade, a series of interconnected global United Nations (UN) and intergovernmentalinitiatives have worked to better equip the international community in advancing durable solutions to forceddisplacement. From the drafting of the