2025年适应差距报告（英）

The world is gearing up for climateresilience — without the money toget there Adaptation Gap Report 2025: Running on empty© 2025 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN:978-92-807-4237-4Job number:CLI/2719/NADOI:https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/48798 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without specialpermission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations EnvironmentProgramme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission inwriting from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purposeand extent of the reproduction, should be addressed tounep-communication-director@un.org. Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory,city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of firm names and commercial products in this document does not imply endorsement by the United NationsEnvironment Programme or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is notpermitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention of infringement of trademark orcopyright laws. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UnitedNations Environment Programme. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made. © Maps, photos and illustrations as specified Suggested citation:United Nations Environment Programme (2025). Adaptation Gap Report 2025: Running on empty.The world is gearing up for climate resilience — without the money to get there[Neufeldt, H., Hammill, A., Leiter, T., Magnan,A., Watkiss, P., Bakhtiari, F., Bueno Rubial, P., Butera, B., Canales, N., Chapagain, D., Christiansen, L., Dale, T., Milford, F., Niles,K., Njuguna, L., Pauw, P., Singh, C. and Yang, G.]. Nairobi.https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/48798. Production:NairobiURL:https://www.unep.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report-2025Cover credit:Beverley McDonald Supported by: Running on empty The world is gearing up for climate resilience —without the money to get there Adaptation Gap Report 2025 Acknowledgements The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) wouldlike to thank the members of the steering committee, the leadand contributing authors, the reviewers and the Secretariatfor their contributions to the preparation of this report. Contributing authors:Winfred Mugwimi (independent),Lolita Muller (Climate Action Lever, The Alliance of BioversityandCIAT),Namita Joshi(Climate Action Lever,TheAlliance of Bioversity and CIAT), Divyanshi Vyas (School ofEnvironment and Sustainability, IIHS) Theindividuals mentioned below contributed to theproduction of the report. Authors and reviewers contributedin their individual capacities, and their affiliations areprovided only for identification purposes. Chapter 4 Lead authors:Paul Watkiss (Paul Watkiss Associates),Blanche Butera (Paul Watkiss Associates), Nella Canales(StockholmEnvironment Institute),Dipesh Chapagain(United Nations University Institute for Environment andHumanSecurity[UNU-EHS]),Pieter Pauw(EindhovenUniversity of Technology) Steering committee Edith Ofwona Adera (African Development Bank), AngelaAndrade (Conservation International), Mirey Atallah (UNEP),Preety Bhandari (independent), Barbara Buchner (ClimatePolicy Initiative [CPI]), John Christensen (independent),Bruna Veríssimo Santos Honório (Ministry of ForeignAffairs, Climate Negotiation Division, Brazil), Martin Krause(UNEP),Anil Markandya(Basque Centre for ClimateChange), Youssef Nassef (Secretariat of the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate Change [UNFCCC]), AnneOlhoff (UNEP-Copenhagen Climate Centre [UNEP-CCC]),Anand Patwardhan (University of Maryland) Contributing authors:Enrica De Cian (Ca’ Foscari Universityof Venice / Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change),Francesco Colelli (Ca’ Foscari University of Venice / Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change), Kit England(PaulWatkiss Associates),Giacomo Falchetta(Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change), Alistair Hunt(Universityof Bath),Adriana Quevedo(independent),AmandaPalazzo(International Institute for AppliedSystems Analysis), Sneha Rai (Prakriti Resources Centre),Pieter Sayer (independent), Max Tesselaar (Institute forEnvironmental Studies [IVM], Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam),Timothy Tiggeloven (IVM, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam andCMCC Foundation / Euro-Mediterranean Center on ClimateChange), John W