2024年适应差距报告

As fires and floods hit the poor hardest, it is time forthe world to step up adaptation actions © 2024 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN:978-92-807-4187-2Job number:DEW/2674/NADOI:https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46497 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without specialpermission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United Nations EnvironmentProgramme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission inwriting from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purposeand extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Communication Division, United Nations EnvironmentProgramme, P. O. Box 30552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya. Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territoryor city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Some illustrations or graphics appearing in this publication may have been adapted from content published by third parties.This may have been done to illustrate and communicate the authors’ own interpretations of the key messages emerging fromillustrations or graphics produced by third parties. In such cases, material in this publication do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of United Nations Environment Programme concerning the source materials used as abasis for such graphics or illustrations. Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by the United NationsEnvironment Programme or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is notpermitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement of trademark orcopyright laws. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the UnitedNations Environment Programme. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made. © Maps, photos, and illustrations as specified Suggested citation: United Nations Environment Programme (2024).Adaptation Gap Report 2024: Come hell and high water —As fires and floods hit the poor hardest, it is time for the world to step up adaptation actions. Nairobi.https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/46497. Production:Nairobi Co-produced with: Supported by: Come hell andhigh water As fires and floods hit the poor hardest, it is timefor the world to step up adaptation actions Adaptation Gap Report 2024 Acknowledgements The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) wouldlike to thank the members of the steering committee, the leadand contributing authors, the reviewers and the Secretariatfor their contributions to the preparation of this report. Agriculture [CIAT]), Chandni Singh (School of Environmentand Sustainability, Indian Institute for Human Settlements),Dennis Bours (independent) Contributingauthors:Divyanshi Vyas(School ofEnvironmentand Sustainability,Indian Institute forHuman Settlements) Theindividuals mentioned below contributed to theproduction of the report. Authors and reviewers contributedin their individual capacities and their affiliations areprovided only for identification purposes. Chapter 4: Adaptation finance gap Lead authors:Blanche Butera (Paul Watkiss Associates),Nella Canales (Stockholm Environment Institute), DipeshChapagain(United Nations University Institute forEnvironment and Human Security [UNU-EHS]), Kit England(Paul Watkiss Associates), Pieter Pauw (Eindhoven Universityof Technology), Paul Watkiss (Paul Watkiss Associates) STEERING COMMITTEE Edith Ofwona Adera (African Development Bank [AfDB]),Angela Andrade (Conservation International), Mirey Atallah(UNEP), Preety Bhandari (World Resources Institute [WRI]),Barbara Buchner (Climate Policy Initiative [CPI]), JohnChristensen (UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre [UNEP-CCC]), Jian Liu (UNEP), Anil Markandya (Basque Centre forClimate Change), Abdalah Mokssit (Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change [IPCC]), Youssef Nassef (Secretariat of theUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change[UNFCCC]), Anne Olhoff (UNEP-CCC), Anand Patwardhan(University of Maryland), Jyotsna Puri (International Fundfor Agricultural Development [IFAD]), Cynthia Rosenzweig(NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and ColumbiaUniversity), Rafiq Verdiyev (Ministry of Ecology and NaturalResources, Government of Azerbaijan) Contributing authors:Pieter Sayer (independent) Chapter 5: Capacity-building and technology transfe