落实阿联酋共识：追踪到2030年可再生能源容量增加两倍和能源效率翻番的进展

THE UAE CONSENSUS COP28 delivered the historic UAE Consensus, an ambitious negotiated response tothe First Global Stocktake charting progress against the Paris Agreement. It includesunprecedented language around transitioning away from fossil fuels in a just, orderlyand equitable manner. The negotiated text – agreed by 198 Parties in Dubai – alsoincludes a number of global goals, such as calls for tripling renewable energy, haltingdeforestation and doubling energy efficiency by 2030. In early 2024, IRENA was designated the Custodian Agency for tracking and reportingon two of these goals; this report is the second edition of a resultant annual series ofreports charting global progress toward them:Jhampier Giron M; shutterstock.com II. A. 28.Further recognizesthe need for deep, rapid and sustainedreductions in greenhouse gas emissions in line with 1.5 °C pathwaysandcalls onParties to contribute to the following global efforts, in a nationallydetermined manner, taking into account the Paris Agreement and their differentnational circumstances, pathways and approaches: (a) Tripling renewable energy capacity globally and doubling the globalaverage annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030; UNFCCC, Outcome of the First Global Stocktake, 2023. IRENA’s new data show the 2030 target of tripling renewablesand doubling energy efficiency, agreed at the COP28 UN ClimateConference, remains within reach. But it’s now time to pick up the pace.COP30 in the Amazon is the moment for nations to reinforce global climateco-operation, and to accelerate climate action, because it’s in every nations’interest – to protect every economy from worsening climate disasters, and tospread the massive benefits of renewables, efficiency and climateresilience to billions more people: more jobs, stronger economies,better health, more secure and affordable energy for all. Simon StiellExecutive SecretaryUnited NationsFrameworkConvention onClimate Change TheInternational Renewable Energy Agency(IRENA)is anintergovernmentalorganisation that supports countries in theirtransition to a sustainable energy future. The Agency serves as theprincipal platform for international co-operation, and a repository ofpolicy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewableenergy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable useof all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal,hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainabledevelopment, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economicgrowth and prosperity.www.irena.org Hosted by Brazil in 2025,COP30is the 30thsession of the Conferenceof the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Conventionon Climate Change (UNFCCC). The conference will bring togethergovernments, businesses, civil society and international organisationsto address the urgent challenges of climate change, build on pastcommitments and drive ambitious action towards a resilient future.The COP30 Presidency has three strategic objectives: to strengthenmultilateralism and the credibility of the UNFCCC; to connect theclimate agenda with people’s daily realities; and to accelerate theimplementation of the Paris Agreement. TheGlobal Renewables Alliance(GRA) was established by the GlobalWind Energy Council, Global Solar Council, International HydropowerAssociation,Green Hydrogen Organisation,Long-Duration EnergyStorageCouncil and the International Geothermal Association tounify these global bodies. Collectively we strengthen the privatesector’s voice on accelerating the energy transition, working to tripleglobal renewable energy capacity by 2030 to at least 11 000 GW.www.globalrenewablesalliance.org DISCLAIMER ANDACKNOWLEDGEMENTS © IRENA, 2025 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced,printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source andcopyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separateterms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to besecured before any use of such material. ISBN:978-92-9260-686-2 Citation:IRENA, COP30 and GRA (2025),Delivering on the UAE Consensus: Tracking progress towardtripling renewable energy capacity and doubling energy efficiency by 2030, International RenewableEnergy Agency, COP30 Presidency, Global Renewables Alliance, Abu Dhabi. Acknowledgements This report is the result of collaboration between the International Renewable Energy Agency, theCOP30 Presidency and the Global Renewables Alliance. The report was led and co-ordinated by Francis Field with the support of Ricardo Gorini. Lead authorswere: Mengzhu Xiao and Faran Rana (IRENA); Stuti Piya (IRENA consultant); and Michael Taylor (GRA). Valuable inputs and guidance were provided by Ute Collier (Acting Director, IRENA Knowledge, Policy andFinance Centre) and Norela Consta