到2030年提高各需求部门能源效率的战略计划

March, 2023 Knowledge Partners Strategic Plan forADVANCINGENERGY EFFICIENCYACROSS DEMANDSECTORS BY 2030 March, 2023 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Strategic Plan for Advancing Energy Efficiency Across Demand Sectors by 2030 was preparedunder the aegis of the Ministry of Power (MoP), Government of India, and the Bureau of Energy Efficiency(BEE), Government of India. The plan was prepared by Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE) and Sustainable Energy forAll (SEforAll) in collaboration with the International Energy Agency (IEA). We would like to recognize the supervision from Mr. Alok Kumar from the MoP, and guidance receivedfrom Mr. Abhay Bakre, Mr. Arijit Sengupta, and Mr. Manish Kumar from the BEE. The report development was led by Dr. Satish Kumar. Other authors were Mr. Brian Dean, Mr. PramodKumar Singh, Ms. Giorgia Pasqualetto, Mr. Alvin Jose, Dr. Bhaskar Natarajan, Mr. Akhil Singhal, andMs. Rashi Sharma. Ms. Nupur Shah has provided the coordination support. The IEA team was led by Ms.Melanie Slade, along with Ms. Cornelia Schenk, Mr. Fabian Voswinkel and Ms. Simrat Kaur. The development of the strategic plan has been a coordinated effort, with inputs from variousGovernment Ministries/Departments/Organizations, Industry, individual subject experts, and think tanks.The important contributions made by various stakeholders are greatly acknowledged. The “Strategic Plan for Advancing Energy Efficiency Across Demand Sectors by 2030” has beenprepared by Bureau of Energy Efficiency as a critical input for the energy efficiency discussions of theEnergy Transitions Working Group (ETWG) in G20 Presidency 2023. The G20 is an intergovernmental forum of 19 major economies and the European Union (EU). Itaccounts for around 80% of the world’s GDP, 75% of global trade, 72% of total energy consumption,and 60% of the worldwide population, thus playing a central role in global decarbonization andsustainable development progress. India took over the presidency of the G20 from Indonesia in December 2022. The Indian presidencywill build upon the efforts and outcomes of previous presidencies, which have successfully advancedthe cause of global cooperation in clean energy transition and have made it central to the agenda ofsustainable economic development. For decades, the countries constituting G20 have significantly emphasized accelerating energyefficiency uptake and achieved significant efficiency improvements in residential, services, transport,and industry. G20 Energy Transitions Communiqué consistently recognized energy efficiency as thefirst fuel for a clean energy transition to ensure access to clean and affordable energy for all. The “Strategic Plan for Advancing Energy Efficiency Across Demand Sectors by 2030” presentsrecommendations that the G20 can consider for moving energy efficiency goals forward, in supportof achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 and decarbonization efforts required by the ParisAgreement. To steer the international perspective on energy efficiency as the cheapest, fastest, andcleanest fuel for the global energy transition, the plan is presented to the Energy Transition WorkingGroup (ETWG) of G20. Director GeneralBureau of Energy Efficiency CONTENTS Acknowledgment5 List of Figures11 Acronyms13 1.Introduction15 2.The G20 Leading the Transformation19 2.1Overview of past G20 action on energy efficiency192.2The opportunity ahead212.3Plan for Advancing Energy Efficiency across Demand Sectors by 203022 3.Pillar 1: The Buildings Sector 3.1Policies233.2Technologies243.3Recommended actions243.4HIGH-IMPACT OPPORTUNITY: Rethinking Energy Codes for aNet-Zero Energy World (RENEW)25 4.Pillar 2: The Industrial Sector27 4.1Policies274.2Technologies284.3Recommended actions284.4HIGH-IMPACT OPPORTUNITY: Scaling-up Motor Efficiency for Small and MediumEnterprises (SME²)29 5.Pillar 3: The Transport Sector 5.1Policies315.2Technologies325.3Recommended actions33 6.Pillar4:InvestmentsandFinancingofEnergyEfficiency35 6.1Catalytic use of public finance356.2De-risking instruments to make energy efficiency investment scalable and profitable 366.3Financial technology developments and digital tools for SME financing376.4Recommended actions376.5HIGH IMPACT OPPORTUNITY: Financing for AggregatingServices and Technologies (FAST)38 7.Pillar 5: Behaviour and Lifestyle Changes41 7.1Enabling behavioural change in the buildings and transport sectors427.2G20 leading the way for responsible consumption437.3Recommended actions447.4HIGH-IMPACT OPPORTUNITY: Comfort for an Affordableand Resilient Economy (CARE)45 8.CooperationtoAccelerateEnergyEfficiencyProgress478.1HIGH-IMPACT OPPORTUNITY: Secure the Power of Energy Efficiency Data (SPEED)48 9.Way Forward 49 Annex 1: Case Studies The Buildings Sector51The Industrial Sector52The Transport Sector53Behaviour and Financing Initiatives55 LIST OF FIGURES Primary energy intensity in G20 countries, 2020, and annual improvement 2010-202016 Figure 1:Figure 2:E