Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong solely tothe authors. The expert group on energy data and analysis focal pointsand energy working group members of the respective economies wereconsulted to ensure the veracity of the information within. Prepared by Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC)Inui Bldg. Kachidoki 11F, 1-13-1 KachidokiChuo-ku, Tokyo,104-0054 JAPANTel: +81 (3) 5144-8551 Fax: +81 (3) 5144-8555E-mail:overview@aperc.or.jpAPERC Website;https://aperc.or.jp For the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Secretariat35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119616Tel: (65) 6775 6012 Fax: (65) 6775 6013E-mail:info@apec.org © 2025 APEC Secretariat APEC#225-RE-01.8 Acknowledgments Economy Chapters:Daniel BURLUTSKY and Angus BRAWLEY(Australia);Nabih MATUSSIN(Brunei Darussalam and Singapore);Leanne SARGENT(Canada); Juniko PARHUSIP(Indonesia);HyugaKasaiand Munehisa YAMASHIRO(Japan);Yishan ZHENG(Chinaand Hong Kong, China);Jung Yoon KIM(Republic ofKorea);MohdShah Hambali Bin ARIFIN(Malaysia);Rodrigo MARTINEZ PICAZO(Mexico);Finbar Barton MAUNSELL(New Zealand and Papua NewGuinea);Manuel Antonio HEREDIA MUNOZ(Peru and Chile);ElviraTorres GELINDON,Noriel Christopher Regis REYESand MatthewDUMLAO,(the Philippines);Glen SWEETNAM(theRussianFederation);Tarcy Sih-Ting JHOUandTing-Jui SUN(ChineseTaipei);Thanan MARUKATAT(Thailand);Yasmin FOULADIandGlenSWEETNAM(United States);Quoc Huy PHUNG(Viet Nam). We would like to thank APEC member economies for the timely datainformation provided to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of thisreport. We would also like to thank members of the APEC EnergyWorking Group (EWG), APEC Expert Group on Energy Data andAnalysis (EGEDA), and numerous government officials for their helpfulinformation and comments. TheAPEC Energy Overview 2025could not have been accomplishedwithout the contributions of many individuals and organisations inAPEC. We would like to thank all those whose efforts made thispublication possible. We would also like to thank,in particular,those named below whocontributed to the successful completion of this publication. PROJECT MANAGER EDITORS Elvira Torres GELINDON Christopher Kennard of Anchor English,with internal editing and reviewfromLeanne SARGENTof APERC PROJECT COORDINATOR GRAPHICS AND LAYOUT Leanne SARGENT Elvira Torres GELINDONand Leanne SARGENT MAIN CONTRIBUTORS ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT Data Collection and Compilation: Expert Group on Energy DataAnalysis (EGEDA) through its Secretariat, the Energy Statistics &Training Office (ESTO), Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre(APERC). Yoshiaki IMAIZUMI,Kazunari TAKAHASHI,Hideyuki MAEKAWAandTohko INOUE Contents Foreword...........................................................................................iAcknowledgments..............................................................................iiContents...........................................................................................iiiCommonly Used Abbreviations..........................................................iiCurrency Codes................................................................................iiiExecutive Summary.........................................................................iv Economy Chapters New Zealand................................................................................165Papua New Guinea......................................................................181Peru.............................................................................................194The Philippines.............................................................................207The Russian Federation...............................................................225Singapore.....................................................................................240Chinese Taipei.............................................................................254Thailand.......................................................................................275United States................................................................................285Viet Nam......................................................................................301 Australia............................................................................................1Brunei Darussalam.........................................................................17Canada...........................................................................................28Chile...............................................................................................51China..............................................................................................64Hong Kong, China...........................................................................77Indonesia........................................................................................89Japan...................................................................