2024年全球学校供餐状况报告

Published in 2025 by the World Food ProgrammeVia C.G. Viola, 68-70, Rome 00148, Italy Recommended citation:WFP. 2024. State of School Feeding Worldwide 2024. Rome, World Food Programme.https://doi.org/10.71958/wfp130772ISBN 978-92-95050-24-2 (print)ISBN 978-92-95050-28-0 (online) This publication is the product of the staff of the World Food Programme (WFP) with external contributions.The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the officialposition of WFP, its Executive Director, its Executive Board or its partners. The mention or omission of specific companies, their products or brand names does not imply any endorsementor judgment on the part of WFP. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication, including in the maps, do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WFP concerning the legal or development statusof any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers andboundaries. •The boundaries and names shown, and the designations used in the map(s) do not imply official endorsementor acceptance by the United Nations.•The dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India andPakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties.•The final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet beendetermined. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WFP to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WFP beliable for damages arising from its use. © World Food Programme 2025 All rights reserved.Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercialuses are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fullyacknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposesis prohibited without written permission. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Director,Communications, Advocacy and Marketing Division: e-mail wfp.publications@wfp.org. Cover photo:WFP/Joel Ekström/Uganda - World Vision/Dara Chhim, Ben Adams, Elissa Webster/Cambodia -WFP/Gabriela Vivacqua/Republic of Congo - WFP/Sayed Asif Mahmud/Ukraine - WFP/Irshad Khan/Cuba -WFP/Darapech Chea/Cambodia Printed:September 2025 State of School FeedingWorldwide 2024 Contents Acknowledgements10 Foreword20 Key Messages22 Introduction39 Chapter 1 School meal programmes in 2024: scale, coverage and trends47 1.1Number of children receiving school meals521.2Coverage of school meal programmes601.3Annual financial investment in school meals681.4Sources of funding701.5Institutionalization of school meals: policy frameworks and programmedesign731.6School meals and employment761.7Integrated school health and nutrition programmes781.8City-led solutions: advancing school meals at the subnational level811.9Way forward84 Chapter 2 The School Meals Coalition – a global movement for school meals89 2.1The School Meals Coalition: governments making unprecedentedprogress supported by partners922.2A new collaborative model: how the School Meals Coalition works andits networks992.3The School Meals Coalition in action: addressing challenges throughglobal initiatives1132.4The School Meals Coalition in action: partners powering progress1322.5Way forward: paving the way for universal school meals142 New advances in understanding school meals: innovations andsustainable programming151 3.1New evidence on the multisectoral benefits and returns on investmentof school meal programmes1543.2New evidence on programming practice1703.3Financing a breakthrough – the role of innovative finance1883.4Way forward195 Chapter 4 The global and strategic role of WFP in school health and nutrition201 4.1WFP’s role as the School Meals Coalition secretariat and the expansionof its advocacy capacities2064.2WFP’s contribution to the expansion and strengthening of nationalschool meal programmes2104.3WFP’s operational support to countries2184.4WFP’s role in implementing school meals in emergencies2254.5Empowering women and girls through school meals2294.6WFP’s innovation in school meals2354.7Way forward237 SPECIAL REPORT A new conceptual and operational framework for school meals and foodsystems: rethinking the implications for national school meal programmesfor climate, environment, biodiversity and food sovereigntyI SR.1A new framework for understanding the role of school meals in thecontext of food systemsIIISR.2Planet-friendly school meals – demand-driven policies for healthyand sustainable consumptionVI