东盟多边电力贸易路线图研究报告

TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms...............................................................................................................................................8Acknowledgements............................................................................................................................10Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................111. Background..................................................................................................................................112. MPT in ASEAN Today...................................................................................................................113.A Way Forward for MPT In ASEAN..............................................................................................144. Key Issues for Consideration.....................................................................................................184.1.1. Clarifications To the Stated Minimum Requirements For MPT.....................................184.1.2. Institutional Development to Support MPT....................................................................204.1.3. Key Misconceptions.........................................................................................................204.1.4. Challenges to Financing Cross-border Transmission Projects....................................214.1.5. Renewable Energy Certificates.......................................................................................224.1.6. Grid Topology....................................................................................................................234.1.7. Updating theASEAN Power Grid Priority Projects.........................................................23Chapter 1: Introduction......................................................................................................................251.1. Study Objectives......................................................................................................................271.2. Methodology.............................................................................................................................27Chapter 2: Status of Existing Markets...............................................................................................292.1. Transmission Infrastructure....................................................................................................302.1.1. Existing And In-Progress Interconnection Projects.......................................................312.1.2. Planned and Proposed Interconnection Projects..........................................................332.2. Existing Bilateral and Multilateral Trade in ASEAN................................................................352.2.1. Not Grid-to-Grid................................................................................................................352.2.2. Grid-to-Grid.......................................................................................................................362.2.3. Trade Data.........................................................................................................................37Chapter 3: Key Considerations for MPT Development in ASEAN....................................................393.1. MPT Implementation Challenges...........................................................................................403.2. Defining Key Aspects of MPT Markets....................................................................................413.3. Minimum Requirements for Different MPT Models...............................................................423.4. Elected End Point and Intermediate Stage MPT Models......................................................443.4. Regional Coordination.............................................................................................................463.5. Governance Arrangements.....................................................................................................463.6. Benefits of Proposed MPT Arrangements..............................................................................48Chapter 4: A Subregion-Led Approach To Advancing MPT In ASEAN.............................................504.1. West Subregion Market...........................................................................................................524.1.1 Market Overview................................................................................................................55 4.1.1 Recommended Next Steps for West Subregion..............................................................564.2 East Subregion Market..............................................................................................................584.2.2 Market Overview...............................................................................