东盟数字贸易标准路线图

Roadmap on Digital Trade Standards in ASEAN The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. TheMember States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR,Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Viet Nam.The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. Author: ASEAN Secretariat and Australia4ASEAN Futures For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatCommunity Relations Division (CRD)70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110IndonesiaPhone: (+62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax: (+62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail: public@asean.org ISBN xxx ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities for All The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement isgiven and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division(CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2025. All rights reserved. The Roadmap on Digital Trade Standards in ASEAN was developed with the supportfrom the Government of Australia through the Australia for ASEAN Futures Initiative(Aus4ASEAN Futures). Roadmap on Digital TradeStandards in ASEAN The ASEAN SecretariatJakarta Contents Executive Summary8 Vision and Strategic OutcomesObjectives for Key Digital Trade AreasKey Recommendations for Harmonising DTS in ASEAN1.11.21.381012 251. Introduction BackgroundASEAN Flagship Digital InitiativesThe Role of Standards in ASEAN’s Digital TradeTypology of StandardsDefinition of Adoption, Harmonisation, and Mutual recognition1.11.21.31.41.52526272829 2. Potential Economic Benefits of Harmonised DTS in ASEAN31 Estimating the Economic BenefitsExamination of Past Harmonisation ImpactsPotential Economic Benefits for ASEAN2.12.22.3323738 3. Overview of DTS in ASEAN40 Identification of Key Digital Trade AreasGap Assessment of DTS Adoption across ASEANConclusion and Next Steps3.13.23.3404282 4. Strategic Framework for Harmonising DTS in ASEAN83 Strategic FrameworkKey considerations in Designing the Roadmap4.14.28391 5. Key Recommendations for Harmonising DTS in ASEAN93 Overview of Key ASEAN Digital InitiativesDigital Trade Standards Roadmap5.15.2Roadmap for Digital Trade Area 1: Digital Trade Logistics and DeliveryRoadmap for Digital Trade Area 2: Digital TransactionsRoadmap for Digital Trade Area 3: Digital TrustRoadmap for Digital Trade Area 4: Cooperation on Emerging Topics939596105116130 6. Conclusion 144 Annex I: ASEAN’s Flagship Digital Initiatives145 Cross-cutting ASEAN Digital InitiativesASEAN Flagship Digital Initiatives relevant to Digital Trade Logistics and DeliveryASEAN Flagship Digital Initiatives relevant to Digital TransactionsASEAN Flagship Digital Initiatives relevant to Digital TrustASEAN Flagship Digital Initiatives relevant to Cooperation on Emerging Topics145146147149154 Annex II: Selected ASEAN Sectoral Bodies and their governance structures156 Table of Acronyms Executive Summary Digital transformation is a key priority for ASEAN as the innovation and adoption of technologiesfacilitate and catalyse economic development and integration across the region and beyond. Acritical enabler of digital transformation is the harmonisation of digital trade standards (DTS), whichplays a central role in aligning the diverse digital ecosystems of ASEAN member states (AMS). Byestablishing common frameworks and protocols, ASEAN can create a more interoperable digitalenvironment, reduce barriers to digital trade, and provide businesses and consumers with greateraccess to regional and global markets. Based on Access Partnership’s analysis of digital economy agreements (DEAs) and free tradeagreements (FTAs) with commitments to harmonise DTS (e.g., e-authentication, e-commerce,e-invoicing,paperless trade,digital payments)between 2018-2021,it is estimated that DTSharmonisation has increased exports by 9.9% for economies with harmonised DTS than thosewithout. If similar harmonisation were achieved across AMS, it is estimated that up to US$158billion (equivalent to 4.5% of the region’s GDP) could be added to AMS economies, and almost 10million jobs could be supported across the region. Recognising that standards are a cross-cutting theme across many of ASEAN’s initiatives, aRoadmap on Digital Trade Standards for ASEAN (ASEAN DTS Roadmap) will provide a holisticperspective and recommended approach towards harmonising digital trade standards acrossexisting and imminent ASEAN strategies, roadmaps and initiatives, while considering recent globaland regional developments. 1.1Vision and Strategic Outcomes The vision of the ASEAN DTS Roadmap is to provide recommendations to help ASEAN achievegreater interoperability through strengthened alignment, adoption, and harmonisation of standardsin key digital trade areas. The increased interoperability through standards har