《2025年拉丁美洲和加勒比经济概览》：调动资源为发展筹资执行摘要（英）2025

2025Economic Surveyof Latin America andthe Caribbean Resource mobilizationto finance development Thank you for your interest inthis ECLAC publication Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorialproducts and activities. When you register, you may specify your particularareas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. Click on the link below for our social networks andother channels for accessing our publications: https://bit.ly/m/CEPAL Executive summary 2025Economic Surveyof Latin America andthe Caribbean Resource mobilizationto finance development José Manuel Salazar-XirinachsExecutive Secretary Javier Medina VásquezDeputy Executive Secretary a.i. Noel Pérez BenítezOfficer in Charge, Economic Development Division Sally ShawChief, Documents and Publications Division TheEconomic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbeanis issued annually by the Economic Development Division of the EconomicCommissionfor Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). This 2025 edition was prepared under the supervision of Noel Pérez Benítez, Officer in Chargeof the Economic Development Division, while Ramón Pineda Salazar, Senior Economic Affairs Officer in the same Division, was responsiblefor its coordination. Thanks are extended, for their assistance, to the Statistics Division, the Division of International Trade and Integration, the ECLAC subregionalheadquarters in Mexico City and Port of Spain, and the Commission’s country offices in Argentina, Bogotá, Brasilia, Montevideo andWashington, D.C. The sections of the first chapter, “Regional overview”, are based on inputs prepared by the following experts: Esteban Pérez Caldentey andJeanelle Clarke (international context and global liquidity), Christine Carton and Pablo Carvallo (external sector), Claudio Aravena and RamónPineda Salazar (economic activity), Ramón Pineda Salazar, Claudio Aravena and Tomás Gálvez (employment and wages), Ramón PinedaSalazar and Temitope Farotimi (prices), Noel Pérez Benítez, Dalmiro Morán, Michael Hanni, Ivonne González, Patricia Weng, Elisa Aranedaand Juan Manuel Badilla (fiscal policy), Francisco Villarreal, Franciss Peñaloza and Alejandra Acevedo (monetary, exchange-rate andprudential policies), Ramón Pineda Salazar, Pablo Carvallo, Christine Carton, Claudio Aravena and Temitope Farotimi (economic projectionsand outlook), with the assistance of the subregional headquarters and national offices of the Commission. Tomás Gálvez coordinated thestatistical annex in collaboration with Alejandra Acevedo, Claudio Aravena, Pablo Carvallo, Ivonne González, Michael Hanni and Elisa Araneda. The chapters of part II, “Resource mobilization to finance development”, were coordinated by Noel Pérez Benítez, Esteban Pérez Caldentey,Francisco Villarreal and Ramón Pineda Salazar. Chapter II was prepared by Noel Pérez Benítez, Dalmiro Morán, Michael Hanni, IvonneGonzález,Patricia Weng, Elisa Araneda and Juan Manuel Badilla; chapter III, by Francisco Villareal, Dalmiro Morán, Michael Hanni and Jeanelle Clarke,and chapter IV, by Esteban Pérez Caldentey, Georgina Cipoletta and Jeanelle Clarke. The country notes were prepared by the following experts: Laura Abramo, Alejandra Acevedo, Anahí Amar, Claudio Aravena, RaquelArtecona,Fernando Balbuena, Christine Carton, Pablo Carvallo, Martín Cherkasky, Georgina Cipoletta, Jeanelle Clarke, Keon Constantine,Jayde Eastmond, Temitope Farotimi, Tomás Gálvez, Enrique González, Camila Gramkow, Michael Hanni, Michael Hendrickson, José Iraheta,Mayra Juruá Gomes, Álvaro Lalanne, Li Ma, Sheldon McLean, Claudia Ospina, Roberto Orozco, Ramón Padilla, Ángela María Penagos,Franciss Peñaloza, Guillermo Peredo, Noel Pérez Benítez, Esteban Pérez Caldentey, Ramón Pineda Salazar, Manuel Quesada, VerónicaQuiroz, Juan Carlos Rivas, Miosotis Rivas Peña, Indira Romero, Jesús Santamaría, Daniel Vergara, Soledad Villafañe, Francisco Villarreal,Patricia Weng and Romain Zivy. The statistical annex ofEconomic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2025is available at: https://bit.ly/Economic Survey-2025. The United Nations and the countries it represents assume no responsibility for the content of links to external sites in this publication. United Nations publicationLC/PUB.2025/11 • Distribution: G • Copyright © United Nations, 2025 • All rights reservedPrinted at United Nations, Santiago • S.2500357[E] Explanatory notes: Three dots indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported.A dash indicates that the amount is nil or negligible.A full stop is used to indicate decimals.The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified.A slash between years (e.g. 2024/2025) indicates a 12-month period falling between the two years.Individual figures and percentages in tables may not always add up to the corresponding total because of rounding. This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (2025