2025年美国拉丁美洲和加勒比贸易发展（英）2025

Thank you for your interest inthis ECLAC publication Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorialproducts and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular Register Click on the link below for our social networks andother channels for accessing our publications: https://bit.ly/m/CEPAL This document was prepared by Daniel E. Perrotti, Research Assistant with the Economic Commission for LatinAmerica and the Caribbean (ECLAC) office in Washington, D.C., under the supervision of Helvia Velloso, Officer in The table in section IV was prepared by Rex García Hidalgo, Senior Statistics Assistant with the ECLAC office inWashington, D.C. Thanks are owed to Clara Lehmkuhl, Carlo Schmid Fellow in the same office, for data collection and The United Nations and the countries it represents assume no responsibility for the content of links to external sitesin this publication. Mention of any firm names and commercial products or services does not imply endorsement by the United Nations The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authorsand do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization or the countries it represents. United Nations publicationLC/WAS/TS.2025/7Distribution: LCopyright © United Nations, 2025 This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (2025).United States-Latin America and the Caribbean Trade Developments 2025 (LC/WAS/TS.2025/7). Contents Introduction.........................................................................................................................................7 I.United States trade during 2024.............................................................................................11 A.U.S. trade with the world...................................................................................................111.Trade in goods...........................................................................................................132.Trade in services........................................................................................................18B.U.S. trade with China and its implications for LAC.............................................................231.Trade in goods...........................................................................................................242.Trade in services........................................................................................................273.Recent U.S.–China trade developments and spillovers for LAC..................................29C.U.S. trade with Latin America and the Caribbean..............................................................311.Trade in goods...........................................................................................................322.Trade in services........................................................................................................37 A.Plastic pollution.................................................................................................................501.Nationalstrategy topreventplasticpollution............................................................502.Endplasticpollutioncollaborative.............................................................................50B.Food loss and waste (FLW)................................................................................................511.Nationalstrategy forreducingfoodloss andwaste andrecyclingorganics................512.Collaboration with the private sector.........................................................................523.Composting andfoodwastereductioncooperativeagreements...............................52C.Textiles and clothing.........................................................................................................53 1.Efficiency andrenewableenergystrategy forincreasingproduct andmaterialcircularity.....................................................................................................542.Extracting critical materials from waste.....................................................................54 1.Waste generated by renewable energy......................................................................562.Energy efficiency and circular economy.....................................................................57F.Women in the circular economy........................................................................................57 Tables Table 1United States trade in goods and services with the World.........................................12Table 2United States trade in goods by principal end-use category......................................14Table 3United States trade in goods: top 15 partners by total trade in goodsa.......................17Table 4United States trade in services by major category.....................................................20T