2025年拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的外国直接投资执行摘要（英）2025

2025 Thank you for your interest inthis ECLAC publicationPlease register if you would like to receive information on our editorialproducts and activities. When you register, you may specify your particularareas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats.Find our social media channels and otherdissemination platforms at the following link:Registerhttps://bit.ly/m/CEPAL Foreign DirectInvestmentin Latin Americaand the CaribbeanExecutive summary 2025 The 2025 version ofForeign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbeanis the most recent edition of an annual series produced bythe Unit on Investment and Corporate Strategies of the Division of Production, Productivity and Management of the Economic Commissionfor Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). It was prepared by Martín Abeles, Tanner Boisjolie, Pablo Chauvet, Mauricio León, AndreaLaplane, Valentina Leiva, José Luis Lewinsohn and Orlando Reyes, and includes input from Willy Kracht and Nikolas Passos. Preparationof the document was coordinated by Cecilia Plottier and supervised by Marco Llinás. The databases were prepared by Leandro Cabello.Comments and suggestions were received from José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs, Javier Medina Vásquez, Vianka Aliaga, Jennifer Alvarado,Anahí Amar, Raquel Artecona, Martín Cherkasky, Ignacio Godoy, Sebastián Herreros, Valeria Jordán, Stephania Mageste, Jorge Mario Martínez,Nahuel Oddone, Nicolás Olave, Alejandro Patiño, Angela Penagos, Laura Poveda, Rafael Poveda, Sebastián Rovira, Amelia Santos Paulino,Astrit Sulstarova and Romain Zivy.The document also includes inputs prepared with the support of the European Union-Latin America and the Caribbean Digital Alliance,a project financed by the European Union through the Global Gateway strategy.Thanks are due to the government authorities and executives of companies consulted, for their inputs for the preparation of this document.Any comments or suggestions concerning the contents of this document should be addressed to Cecilia Plottier (maria.plottier@cepal.org).The United Nations and the countries it represents assume no responsibility for the content of links to external sites in this publication.Mention of any firm names and commercial products or services does not imply endorsement by the United Nations or the countries it represents.The boundaries and names shown on the maps included in this publication do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. (2025).Foreign Direct Investment in Latin Americaand the Caribbean, 2025. Executive summary(LC/PUB.2025/10).Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to the Economic Commission for Latin America andthe Caribbean (ECLAC), Documents and Publications Division, publicaciones.cepal@un.org. Member States and their governmental institutions mayreproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and to inform ECLAC of such reproduction.José Manuel Salazar-XirinachsExecutive SecretaryJavier Medina VásquezDeputy Executive Secretary a.i.Marco Llinás VargasChief, Division of Production, Productivity and ManagementSally ShawChief, Documents and Publications DivisionExplanatory notes:Three dots indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported.A dash indicates that the amount is nil or negligible.A full stop is used to indicate decimals.The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified.A slash between years (e.g. 2024/2025) indicates a 12-month period falling between the two years.Individual figures and percentages in tables may not always add up to the corresponding total because of rounding.LC/PUB.2025/10 • Distribution: G • Copyright © United Nations, 2025 • All rights reserved United Nations publicationPrinted at United Nations, Santiago • S.2500343[E] A. OverviewofforeigndirectinvestmentinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean.........5B.ForeigndirectinvestmentinminingandthepotentialofcriticalmineralsinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean...........................................................................9C.Digitaltransformationandforeigndirectinvestment:trends,challengesandopportunitiesforLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean...................................11Bibliography.......................................................................................................................15 A. OverviewofforeigndirectinvestmentinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanThis 2025 edition ofForeign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbeancomes against abackdrop of great global volatility and uncertainty, amid the tariff changes introduced by the UnitedStates,which have challenged the multilateral system and the rules-based order of the past 30 years.In 2024, global FDI inflows amounted to US$1.50 trillion, up 3.7% from 2023. However, the major capitalflows recorded in Europea