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Offshore Wind Development Program VIET NAM OFFSHORE WINDSECTORAL PLANNING © 2024 The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of The World Bank with external contributions from BVG Associates. The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The WorldBank and its Board of Executive Directors. The World Bank do not guarantee the accuracy of the dataincluded in this work. The boundaries, colours, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not implyany judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsementor acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The WorldBank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; email: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover Photo: Nguyen Quang Ngoc Tonkin / Shutterstock.com CONTENTS Offshore wind marine spatial planning in Viet NamVIIIAbout this reportIXApproach and assumptionsIXKey findingsXIRecommendationsXIII 1Introduction1 11Background112Aims213Overall approach to spatial planning2 2Spatial planning process5 21Data sourcing and assessment622Stakeholder engagement923Spatial modelling1024Potential development areas3325Stakeholder consultation60 Appendix A: Project data layers64 Appendix B: Constraints and values to consider in future planning67 Appendix C: 2030 Development Block profiles68 References101 FIGURES AND TABLES LIST FIGURES Figure 01High-level approach to spatial planningIXFigure 02Map of Development Blocks for the 2030 and 2040 deployment scenariosXIIFigure 11High-level approach to spatial planning3Figure 21Overview of the spatial planning process5Figure 22Study area7Figure 23Exclusion model map11Figure 24Technical hard constraints data layer14Figure 25Shipping density data layer15Figure 26Biodiversity sensitivity map data layer21Figure 27Priority social values25Figure 28Social sensitivity map data layer28Figure 29Levelized cost of energy data layer32Figure 210Map of Development Zones34Figure 211Potential grid connection locations data layer37Figure 212Map of Development Blocks for the 2030 deployment scenario39Figure 213Map of Development Blocks in the north study area for the 2030deployment of scenario40Figure 214Map of Development Blocks in the central study area for the 2030deployment scenario43Figure 215Map of Development Blocks in the south study area for the 2030deployment scenario45Figure 216Map of Development Blocks for 2040 deployment scenario49Figure 217Map of Development Blocks in the north study area for the 2040deployment scenario50Figure 218Map of Development Blocks in the central study area for the 2040deployment scenario54Figure 219Map of Development Blocks in the south study area for the 2040deployment scenario56Figure 31Map of Development Block 169Figure 32Map of Development Block 272Figure 33Map of Development Block 373 Figure 34Map of Development Block 475Figure 35Map of Development Block 577Figure 36Map of Development Block 679Figure 37Map of Development Block 781Figure 38Map of Development Block 884Figure 39Map of Development Block 986Figure 310Map of Development Block 1088Figure 311Map of Development Block 1190Figure 312Map of Development Block 1293Figure 313Map of Development Block 1396Figure 314Map of Development Block 1498 TABLES Table 01Viet Nam technical potential area assumptionsXTable 21Viet Nam technical potential area assumptions6Table 22Data layer used to inform the technical hard constraints map12Table 23Data layers used to inform the biodiversity sensitivity map16Table 24Scores applied for biodiversity and broad implications foroffshore wind development19Table 25Data layers used to inform the social sensitivity map22Table 26Scores applied for social sensitivities and broad implications foroffshore wind development26Table 27Assumed characteristics of the reference offshore wind project, based on2021 LCOE analysis31Table 28Data layer used in the exclusion model31Table 292030 deployment scenario assumptions35Table 2102040 deployment scenario assumptions35Table 211North study area 2030 Development Block’s sensitivities and constraints41Table 212Central study area 2030 Development Block’s sensitivities and constraints44Table 213South study area 2030 Development Block’s sensitivities and constraints46Table 214North study area 2040 Development Block’s sensitivities and constraints51Table 215Central study area 2040 Development Block’s sensitivities and constraints55Table 216South study area 2040 Development Block’s sensitivities and constraints57Table 217Stakeholder workshop inputs and impacts60Table 31Project data layers64Table 32Constra